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26 Supremo Amicus [186] (2021)
Evolution of Law of Criminal Conspiracy in India

handle is hein.journals/supami26 and id is 186 raw text is: SUPREMO AMICUS t VOLUME 26 1 SEPTEMBER, 2021 t+ ISSN 2456-9704 EVOLUTION OF LAW OF CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY IN INDIA By Kritika Thakur and Nishchay Dutt From Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla ABSTRACT This paper explores the meaning of criminal conspiracy, historical development of law of conspiracy, cases related to it, definition, and punishment of criminal conspiracy, scope and limitation of conspiracy, objective and conclusion. An agreement between two or more than two people to commit an illegal act, or an act that is not illegal but is done by illegal means, constitutes a criminal conspiracy. There must be an agreement between two people in order to have an adequate plan of action to create, participate in the agreement, contribute funds if necessary and give your consent to the commission of a criminal offense. Before 1913 Criminal conspiracy was considered as a civil wrong but in 1913, new chapter V- A was added that deals with the criminal conspiracy. This paper deals with many case laws like, Mulcahy v. R1, R Venkatakrishna, State of Tamil Nadu v. Nalini, Rajiv Gandhi murder cases and also some recent case. And also, what is the punishment of the criminal conspiracy, if any person found guilty in the conspiracy then he liable for three different kind of punishment rate in first type punishable with the death, imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment for term of two year or more than two years. Conspiracy is an inchoate or preparatory, crime. The distinction between Abetment and Criminal Conspiracy is also elaborated. NATURE OF STUDY The nature of my study is a doctrinal research study. What the researcher is trying to do here is to articulate the conclusion of research and the merits of his study by applying the type of teaching research methodology for which the researcher has used the various books, articles, and various legal websites on the Internet. This is the general and main aspect of the teaching research methodology and the primary method for that research. It is a non- experimental study where the researcher does not need any experiments and no archived work. This article was written with no archived work and experiment and without data. SCOPE AND LIMITATION The researcher has covered the scope of this research to provision of Section 120 (a) and 120 (b) and judgment, cases, and punishment of criminal conspiracy. And also what was the conspiracy provision before 1913 and after that, and the process of various causes related to the criminal conspiracy, difference between Indian Law and English Law regarding Criminal Conspiracy. OBJECTIVE I. The aim of the study is to delve into the criminal conspiracy and to examine the disposition related to the criminal conspiracy. II. To analyze the judgment given by various court on matter of the criminal conspiracy III. To analyze the provision related to criminal conspiracy. www.supremoamicus.org 1 (1868) LR3 HL 306. PIF 6.242

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