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64 Vand. L. Rev. 747 (2011)
Committee Capture - An Empirical Analysis of the Role of Creditors' Committees in Business Reorganizations

handle is hein.journals/vanlr64 and id is 753 raw text is: Committee Capture? An Empirical
Analysis of the Role of Creditors'
Committees in Business
Reorganizations
Michelle M. Harner
Jamie Marincic                           64 Vand. L. Rev. 749 (2011)
The number of businesses experiencing financial distress
increased significantly during the past several years. The number of
Chapter 11 reorganization cases likewise rose. And many of these
business failures were spectacular, leaving little value for creditors
and even less for shareholders. Consequently, how the business
debtor's limited asset pie is divided and who gets to allocate the
pieces are very relevant and important questions.
The   U.S. Bankruptcy   Code generally contemplates the
appointment of a committee of the debtor's unsecured creditors to
serve as a fiduciary for all general unsecured creditors and as a
statutory watchdog over the debtor and its assets. The creditors'
committee typically includes seven to nine of the debtor's largest
unsecured creditors, and it receives access to much of the debtor's
proprietary and confidential information, as well as a seat at the
plan of reorganization negotiation table. Serving as a member of the
creditors' committee often gives a creditor a say in how the asset pie
is divided. Whether that creditor uses its committee seat for the
benefit of all creditors or simply to further its own agenda is an open
question.
This Article presents the first in-depth empirical analysis of
the activities of creditors' committees in, and their impact on,
Chapter 11 reorganization cases. The primary data examine 296
Chapter 11 cases in six different jurisdictions. This analysis is
supplemented by survey data collected from individuals who have
served on creditors' committees or worked as a professional to
business debtors or creditors' committees. The data support several
strong associations between the presence of a creditors' committee
and, for example, whether the debtor reorganizes or pursues a sale of
substantially all of its assets and the ultimate percentage recovery
distributed to general unsecured creditors. Overall the Article

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