About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

35 Tulsa L.J. 333 (1999-2000)
Threats, Blackmail, Extortion and Robbery and Other Bad Things

handle is hein.journals/tlj35 and id is 347 raw text is: TULSA LAW JOURNAL
Volume 35        Winter 2000       Number 2

ARTICLES
THREATS, BLACKMAIL, EXTORTION AND ROB-
BERY AND OTHER BAD THINGS
Walter Block*
In his article on threats, Steven Shavell starts off his analysis of threats
reasonably enough, by defining and distinguishing between four different varieties.1
To put this into table form, they are as follows:
Case      Threat: Give me valuable consideration, or I will:
1. Robbery     physically injure you or your property right now
2. Extortion    physically injure you or your property in future
3. Blackmail   reveal your secrets
4. Business     withdraw business (refuse to buy from you)2
In the first three cases the demand is that the target of the threat give the
threatener money, or perhaps some other valuable consideration such as sexual
services. In the latter case, typically, the demand is for a lower price, quicker
delivery, or some such.
These four cases divide naturally into two subsets. In the first category,
extortion and robbery, the threat is to do something that no one would deny is illegal,
and should indeed be prohibited by law. Namely the threat is to engage in a physical
invasion of person or property, whether now (case 1) or in the future (case 2) it
matters not which. If the first two comprise a matched set, so, too, do the last. For in
this pair what is being threatened, or offered, is patently legal. Gossiping about
secrets constitutes no more and no less than a paradigm right of free speech.
* The author is Chairman of the Department of Economics and Finance at the University of Central Arkansas,
and owes a debt of gratitude to the Earhart Foundation for financial support. The usual caveats apply.
I. See StevenShavellAnEconomicAnalysisofThreatsand TheirIllegality:Blackmail, Extortion andRobbery,
141 U. PA. L. REV. 1877 (1993).
2. See id.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most