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36 Rev. Litig. 529 (2017-2018)
Is Evidence Obsolete

handle is hein.journals/rol36 and id is 567 raw text is: 






                    Is Evidence Obsolete?

                    Katharine Traylor Schaffzin*


I.    INTRODUCTION   ...................................................................... 529
II.   THE PURPOSE OF THE FEDERAL RULES OF EVIDENCE .......... 531
III.  LITIGATION  TRENDS .............................................................. 532
IV.   EVIDENCE RULES ARE RIPE FOR REFORM ............................. 538
      A. Article I: General Provisions ......................................... 540
      B.  Article II: Judicial N otice ............................................... 548
      C. Article III: Presumptions in Civil Cases ........................ 548
      D . Article IV : Relevancy .................................................... 549
      E.  A rticle  V : Privileges  ...................................................... 559
      F.  A rticle  V I: W itnesses ..................................................... 560
      G. Article VII: Opinions & Expert Testimony ................... 567
      H . A rticle  V III: H earsay  ..................................................... 570
      I.  Article IX: Authentication &-Identification ................... 574
      J.  Article X: Contents of Writings, Recordings, &
          Photographs .................................................................... 576
      K. Article XI: Miscellaneous Rules .................................... 577
V .   C ONCLU SION ......................................................................... 578


I.     INTRODUCTION

       Even before the Federal Rules of Evidence were first proposed
in 1969, the incidence of federal cases going to trial had commenced
a precipitous and steady decline. While Congress debated these rules,
alternative forums for resolving disputes were just being introduced
into modem litigation. One must ask why a need for alternative forums
existed at the very time a uniform federal evidentiary code was


   * Katharine Traylor Schaffzin is the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and
a Professor at the University of Memphis Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law. She
is grateful for the support of the Law School, especially that of Dean Peter Letsou,
Professor Demetria Frank, and Professor Daniel M. Schaffzin. Special thanks go to
Professor Paul Radvany, Ken Kandaras, Morris Ratner, and the Litigation Section
of the Association of American Law Schools for their excellent panel on the question
of whether evidence is obsolete at the 2016 AALS Annual Meeting. Finally, this
article would not have been possible without the thorough and efficient research
assistance of Garrett Haynes.

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