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43 Mich. J. Int'l L. 699 (2022)
Asylum-Seekers Are Not Bananas Either: Limitations on Transferring Asylum-Seekers to Third Countries

handle is hein.journals/mjil43 and id is 717 raw text is: ASYLUM-SEEKERS ARE NOT BANANAS EITHER:
LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFERRING ASYLUM-SEEKERS TO THIRD
COUNTRIES
Tally Kritzman-Amir`
ABSTRACT
Despite the similarities between the movement of people and the
movement of goods, many developed nations have maintained high
barriers to migration even as barriers to trade have fallen sharply.
However, as Jennifer Gordon points out, both bilateral and multi-
lateral treaties governing migration have proliferated within this
weaker global patchwork of regulation. For example, the ability of
developed states to gain concessions on other matters such as trade
or investment has led to the proliferation multilateral agreements,
while bilateral agreements have arisen due to a desire to refrain
from integrating migrant workers in destination states.
This paper focuses on a particular subset of migrants-asylum-
seekers-and aims to explain why they should not be treated like
bananas, so to speak. Their rights, status, and protection, as well as
their transfer from destination countries to third countries, are
regulated by multilateral, regional, and bilateral agreements that si-
multaneously highlight the differences between goods and asylum-
seekers while also treating them, in some ways, like objects or com-
modities. The banananization of persons through third-country
agreements is a result of these agreements' strong focus on the
sovereign interests of destination and third countries instead of on
the effects of the transfer on asylum-seekers and refugees.
This paper argues that transfer agreements should require an indi-
vidualized assessment of the connections between asylum-seekers
*    Visiting Assistant Professor, Boston University School of Law (2020-2022); Visit-
ing Associate Professor, Harvard Department of Sociology (2018-2022); Honorary Research
Affiliate, Hadassah Brandeis Institute (20 18-2022). 1 appreciate the feedback I received from
Jacqueline Bhabha, Sabrine Ardalan, Daniela Caruso, Iris Goldner Lang, Madeline Gleeson,
Asad Asad, Ga Young Chung that helped me developed the argument of this paper. I would
like to thank my research assistants Christy Cushing, Norah Khadraoui, Noa Kipnis and Kris-
ten Vredeveld and Keren Yalin Mor for their meticulous work.

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