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10 Loy. Mar. L.J. 493 (2011-2012)
Drug Trafficking on the High Seas: How a Consolidation of the Maritime Drug Law Enforcement Act and the Drug Trafficking Vessel Interdiction Act and a Statutory Nexus Requirement Will Improve the War on Maritime Drug Trafficking

handle is hein.journals/loymarlj10 and id is 517 raw text is: DRUG TRAFFICKING ON THE HIGH SEAS:
HOW A CONSOLIDATION OF THE
MARITIME DRUG LAW ENFORCEMENT
ACT AND THE DRUG TRAFFICKING
VESSEL INTERDICTION ACT AND A
STATUTORY NEXUS REQUIREMENT WILL
IMPROVE THE WAR ON MARITIME
DRUG TRAFFICKING
Arthur J. Cook III*
I. INTRODUCTION
The trafficking of narcotics on both navigable waterways and
the high seas has been an elusive and challenging foe in the
United States' arduous war on drugs.      Improved radar and
navigation systems have proven effective in the interception of
drug traffickers on the surface of the water. Accordingly, these
traffickers have gone beneath the ocean's surface with the
increased manufacture and use of submersibles and self-propelled
semi-submersible vessels capable of carrying up to ten tons of
cocaine from the western coast of Colombia to various
transshipment points farther north.' These vessels are almost
impossible to detect using conventional methods such as sonar
and radar because they are constructed primarily of fiberglass
and wood and they are painted various shades of blue to
camouflage themselves.2 If discovered, the crews of these vessels,
utilizing the natural ballast system created by weight of the
* J.D. Candidate 2013, Loyola University New Orleans College of Law.
1. Hugh Bronstein, Another cocaine-laden submarine sinks of Colombia,
http://www.reuters.comarticle/2008/01/03/us-colombia-drugs-
idUSNO325244420080103 (last visited May 6, 2012).
2. POSTURE STATEMENT OF GENERAL DOUGLAS M. FRASER, UNITED STATES AIR
FORCE COMMANDER, UNITED STATES SOUTHERN COMMAND BEFORE THE 112TH
HOUSE    ARMED     SERVICES   COMMITTEE    (Mar.   30,    2011),
http://www.southcom.millnewsroom/Documents/SOUTHCOM%202011%20Posture%
20Statement.pdf; see also ECONOMIST, Waving Not Drowning, (May 1, 2008)
http://www.economist.com/node/11294435?storyid=l 1294435.

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