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14 J. Marshall L.J. 138 (2020-2021)
A Brief Introduction to Blockchain Dispute Resolution

handle is hein.journals/jmlwj14 and id is 284 raw text is: A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO BLOCKCHAIN DISPUTE RESOLUTION*
Cemre Q. KADIOGLU KUMTEPE, LL.M.
University of Leicester, PhD Candidate
New York and Istanbul Bar
cckkl@leicester.ac.uk
Abstract
Blockchain is the technology behind infamous Bitcoin and provides a
structure for dispute resolution with the help of smart contracts. The
technology aims to establish an anonymous and decentralized mechanism
without any state oversight or intermediary for transactions. Blockchain
works on a decentralized network creating an immutable record of
transactions. A smart contract is a self-executing software program that
automatically performs a function. Once the conditions are met, the contract
enforces itself without any additional step. The blockchain dispute resolution
(BDR) platforms offer services for disputes arising out of blockchain and
smart contract transactions or for traditional disputes that are not related to
blockchain transactions. Each of the platforms provides untraditional
mechanisms for adjudication that are also different from each other, creating
an unorganized and unregulated environment. The platforms do not comply
with the accustomed principles of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) and
online dispute resolution (ODR) mechanisms raising the question of validity
and legitimacy of the platforms and the need for regulation.
The article aims to act as a brief introduction to some of these
platforms and identifies major issues with BDR when compared to the
established dispute resolution procedures. It briefly explains the blockchain
and smart contracts with some examples on their alternative applications and
then introduces BDR platforms. The article discusses concerns about BDR
in light of ADR and ODR principles. It points out main issues following up
the comparison of different mechanisms and tries to provide a perspective to
find answers with discussion of possible solutions. Finally, the article
suggests that the best way forward is to utilize BDR for supplementing ODR
and ADR. If regulation is found absolutely necessary, then soft law
instruments should be the first step in this respect.
Keywords: Blockchain, smart contracts, dispute resolution, ADR, ODR

*

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