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3 Indian J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 75 (2016-2017)
Cybersecurity - Its Effects on National Security and International Relations

handle is hein.journals/ijlpp3 and id is 233 raw text is: 








CYBERSECURITY- ITS EFFECTS ON NATIONAL SECURITY AND


INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS


                               B. Venkatraman & Karun Gupta


              INTRODUCTION

        Development of Cyber Policy

        The  concept  of   Information  and
Communication Technologies (ICTs) and cyber
laws all over the world is relatively new in
comparison to the rest of the laws that are
legislated. With 1990s seeing its infancy with
only a handful of people being able to access the
internet compared to over 40% of the world
population as on 2014, one can see how ICTs
have grown rapidly on a daily basis over a short
span of time.

       As this aforementioned    concept is
relatively new one, legislating laws in order to
regulate activity in this vast borderless space is a
challenge since traditional legal systems and
laws are not modern enough to keep pace with
this   rapidly    progressing   mode      of
communication. The unchecked incidences of
cyber-crime has led to hindrance to the daily
activities of people, both commercial and
personal, as well as pose a threat to the
securities of nations at national or international


level. Taking the example of India- a nation
heavily  dependent on  this technology, a
notification issued  by   the  Ministry   of
Communications and Information Technology
(Department of Electronics and Information
Technology) in one of its paragraphs states that:
Information Technology is one of the critical
sectors that rides on and resides in cyberspace.
It has emerged as one of the most significant
growth catalysts for the Indian economy. In
addition to fuelling India's economy this sector
is also positively influencing the lives of its
people through direct and indirect contribution
to the various socio-economic parameters such
as employment, standard of living and diversity
among   others. The sector has played a
significant role in transforming India's image to
that of a global player in providing world class
technology solutions and IT business services.
The government has been a key driver for
increased adoption of IT-based products and IT
enabled services in Public services (government
to citizen services, citizen identification, and
public   distribution systems),   Healthcare

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