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2021 U. Ill. L. Rev. 659 (2021)
Poodle Pandemonium: Emotional Support Animals and the Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment

handle is hein.journals/unilllr2021 and id is 673 raw text is: POODLE PANDEMONIUM: EMOTIONAL SUPPORT ANIMALS AND
THE COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT
KATHLEEN E. OKON*
In 2011, 2,400 service and emotional support animals (ESAs) were
registered with the National Service Animal Registry. In the span of just
eight years, that number increased over 8,000%, totaling almost 200,000
in 2019. While service animals are greatly regulated by the Americans
with Disabilities Act (ADA'), ESAs remain largely unregulated, and
states have made it increasingly easy to obtain documentation for such
ESAs, leading to a system rife with abuse. Through services which make
vests, collars, tags, and identification cards to identify any animal as an
ESA, and with online therapists writing letters for patients they have not
evaluated, it is easy for owners to misrepresent pets as ESAs. Once an in-
dividual has documentation proving their animal is an ESA, a landlord
must waive no-pet restrictions and pet fees, allowing tenants practically
unfettered access to their pets.
As ESAs often live in pet-free housing, these animals may disturb
other tenants, violating the covenant of quiet enjoyment, which guarantees
a tenant's right to peaceful possession of their living quarters. Because ESA
owners have no legal right to take their ESA with them in public, these an-
imals must often be left at home, which could lead to disruption to other
tenants. Additionally, untrained animals may attack other individuals or
service dogs, and may cause unsanitary conditions or allergies.
States should implement stricter regulations for the registration of
ESAs; an ESA should only be prescribed by a licensed mental health phy-
sician who has treated the patient in person and knows of his or her condi-
tion. This physician should evaluate the interactions between the animal
and its owner and consider the living circumstances of the animal. Imple-
menting stricter regulations for the registration of ESAs would allow those
with mental disorders to obtain them, curb abuse of the system, and allow
tenants the right to quiet, safety, and health.
* J.D. Candidate 2021, University of Illinois College of Law. Thank you to the editors, members, and
staff of the University oflllinois Law Review for all their hard work and Professor Richard Ross, whose guidance
helped make this Note possible. To my parents, I cannot thank you enough for your unwavering support and
encouragement. I wouldn't be where I am today without you. To my grandparents, thank you for always believing
in me and being there every step of the way. Finally, to Cara Cicciarelli, thank you for your patience with me
during the experience which inspired this Note.

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