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26 Technium Soc. Sci. J. 234 (2021)
Effectiveness of Online Learning When Implementing Collaborative Online Learning in Flipped Classroom

handle is hein.journals/techssj26 and id is 234 raw text is: Technium Social Sciences Journal
Vol. 26, 234-249, December, 2021
ISSN: 2668-7798
SOCIAL SCIENCES JOURNAL                                  www.techniumscience.com
Effectiveness of Online Learning When Implementing
Collaborative Online Learning In Flipped Classroom
Ngo Van Thien
Cao Thang Technical College, Vietnam
ngovanthien@caothang.edu.vn
Abstract. The COVID 19 pandemic has forced schools, Universities to deliver courses in online
learning environments. Finding an effective online learning model is crucial for online teachers
to design, develop, and deliver an online course. This research has been conducted to analyze the
online learning activities through using collaborative online learning in the flipped classroom for
the students at the college level. Data have been gathered through an online questionnaire and it
was sent to 300 first-year students in the department of electronic and electrical engineering
attending physics courses at Cao Thang Technical College. Cronbach's Alpha is applied to
evaluate the reliability and internal consistency of the associated factors. The exploratory factor
analysis is performed to extract the variables and measure the factor loading in this study. Nine
factors have been found to evaluate the effectiveness of collaborative online learning with flipped
classroom, including goal and learning outcome (GLO), assessment strategy (AS), learning task
(LT), course content (CC), learning resource materials (LRM), collaborative online learning
(COL), types of interactions (ToI), types of presence (ToP), problem-solving task in post-class
(PST-PC). The relationship between the dependent variable and independent variables is
determined by using the linear regression model. The results show that nine independent
variables were used in the study viz. GLO, AS, LT, CC, LRM, COL, ToI, ToP, and PST-PC
positively impact students' satisfaction and further students' satisfaction positively impact the
effectiveness of online learning (EOL).
Keywords. collaborative online learning, flipped classroom, teaching presence, social and
cognitive presence
1. Introduction
The COVID 19 pandemic obliged schools, Universities to deliver courses in online
learning environments. However, the online learning model is still similar to the traditional
classroom, students passively receive information during lectures. This online teaching model
has disengaged students in the learning process. As a result, students feel impersonal, isolated,
and non-interactive online learning, they are bored with online courses. However, there has
been little research on a framework for online teaching and learning model in which students
are the heart of the learning process. Therefore, finding the effectiveness of online learning is
important for a teacher to motivate and engage students in the learning process.
Flipped classroom (FC) is a learner-centered approach, it encourages students to exploit
content knowledge to reserve more time for learning activities in-class. This approach permits
learners to improve higher-order thinking skills (Oztflrk & Qakiroglu, 2021). Additionally, FC

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