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15 Jurnal HAM 143 (2024)
Two Decades of Academic Freedom in Indonesia: The Challenges of the Rise of Authoritarianism in Its New Model

handle is hein.journals/jnlham15 and id is 176 raw text is: Volume 15, Number 2, August 2024 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2024.15.143-158 This work is licensed under: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License Dua Dekade Kebebasan Akademik di Indonesia: Tantangan di Tengah Menguatnya Otoritarianisme dalam Model Barunya Two Decades of Academic Freedom in Indonesia: The Challenges of the Rise of Authoritarianism in Its New Model Herlambang Perdana Wiratraman,W Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa2 Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 2Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya 'herlambanrnperdana2uigmacid ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis diskursus pada peran gerakan kebebasan akademik di tengah otoritarianisme politik di Indonesia. Sejumlah sarjana berpendapat mengenai kemunduran demokrasi dan situasi otoriter saat ini . Tata kelola politik dewasa ini terjebak pada otoritarianisme politik yang memperburuk situasi kebebasan berekspresi, termasuk kebebasan akademik. Saat ini, salah satu serangan yang terjadi terkait dengan serangan siber yang menyasar jurnalis, akademisi, aktivis atau mahasiswa pembela hak asasi manusia dan lingkungan hidup, tokoh masyarakat adat, aktivis antikorupsi, dan kelompok perempuan. Artikel ini membahas pertama, bagaimana kebebasan akademik di kampus dibentuk oleh bangkitnya otoritarianisme politik di Indonesia; dan kedua, bagaimana kebebasan akademis telah dipengaruhi dan dengan mudah diserang seiring dengan bangkitnya otoritarianisme digital. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan interdisipliner, artikel ini berargumentasi bahwa terdapat keterkaitan yang kuat antara ancaman kebebasan akademik dengan menguatnya otoriterisme di Indonesia, khususnya dengan mendisiplinkan kampus melalui birokratisasi yang lebih sistematis. Sementara pada saat yang sama, kebebasan akademis dipengaruhi oleh kontrol yang lebih kuat dari rezim otoritarianisme dengan mengerahkan pasukan siber di ranah digital. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini juga membahas bagaimana instrumen hak asasi manusia dan lembaga-lembaganya dapat mendorong dan melindungi prinsip kebebasan akademik secara luas ABSTRACT: This researchfocuses on analyzing the debates and roles of the academic freedom movement in Indonesia s authoritarian politics. Numbers ofscholars argued on the democracy decline and its current situation of authoritarian turn . Authoritarianism governance in recent politics has been worsening situation offree expression, including academic freedom. Recently, one of attacks is connected to cyber-attacks, which has been targeting journalists, academics, activists or students who defend human rights and environment, indigenous leaders, anti-corruption activists, and women's groups. This article discusses first, how has academic freedom at campuses been shaped by Indonesia 's the rise of authoritarian politics; and second how academic freedom has been influenced and easily attacked in the rise of digital authoritarianism. By using an interdisciplinary approach, this article argues that there is a strong relation between the threat of academic freedom and the strengthening of authoritarianism in Indonesia, especially by disciplining campuses through a more systematic bureaucratization. While at the same time, academic freedom has been affected by stronger control of authoritarianism regime by deplying cyber troops in digital spheres. Hence, this article also discusses how human rights instruments and its institutions could promote and defend academic freedom in general. Kata Kunci: gerakan kebebasan akademik; otoritarianisme; hak digital; demokrasi Keywords: academic freedom movement; authoritarianism; digital rights; democracy Diserahkan/Submitted: 29-02-2024 Diterima/Accepted: 01-10-2024 Cara Mengutip/How to cite: Wiratraman, Herlambang Perdana dan Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa. Dua Dekade Kebebasan Akademik di Indonesia: Tantangan di Tengah Menguatnya Otoritarianisme dalam Model Barunya. Jurnal HAM. Vol. 15 No. 2, Agustus 2024, 143-158. http:// dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2024.15.143- 158 Copyrights/Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Herlambang Perdana Wiratraman, Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa 143 .hram a .edn~~ . ci

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