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5 Indonesian J. Int'l L. 295 (2007-2008)
Gugatan Warga dan Tanggung Jawab Nagara Dalam Pemenuhan Hak atas Pendidikan

handle is hein.journals/indjil5 and id is 304 raw text is: Gugatan Warga dan Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Pemenuhan Hak atas Pendidikan Gugatan Warga dan Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Pemenuhan Hak atas Pendidikan Muhammad Ashiu Right to education, as one of the universal human rights, has been recognized by international community as one of fundamental right This right brings obligation to government of a State to fidfill education need to its citizens. However, there are problems to fjufill this need This article tries to examine on how and whether citizens could establish state responsibility in right of education fulfillment. It can be argued that even though the obligation of this right has been changed from obligation to result to obligation to conduct and it was already maintained by the court, Indonesian citizens are still dfficult to obtain their right upon education I. Pendabuluan Hak asasi manusia (selanjutnya disingkat HAM) dalam perkembangannya meliputi pula hak untuk memperolch pendidikan. Hak ini meskipun tidak sekarakter dengan hak untuk hidup, hak untuk memeluk agama dan kepercayaan tertentu, namun ia dipandang sebagai hak yang bersifat fundamental'. * Penulis adalah seorang Lektor Hukun Internasional di Fakulitas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin, Makasar. Beliau menempuh pendidikan SI di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin (1988), pendidikan S2 di PPs Universitas Indonesia (1994). Penulis pernah menjabat sebagai Pembantu Dekan I Bidang Akademik Fakultas Hukum Hasanuddin (2002-2006). ' Dalarn taksonomi HAM berkaizan dengan pengurangan kemiskinan, hak atas pendidikan ditempatkan sebagai bagian dari golongan positive service rights. Penggolongan lainnya adalah traditional human rights, extended set of negative rights, positive process rights dan property rights. Lihat: Tomasevski dan Mackinnon, Economic and Social Rights: Legally Enforceable Rights?, hIm 25 dalam htp:/www.odi.org.uk/rigls/Publications/ Rig ts%20Meetina2OSeries o20Publication% 202006/chapter2 screen.pdf, diakses 14 Mei 2007. Volume 5 Nomor 2 Januari 2008 295

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