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37 Canadian J. Criminology 214 (1995)
Bill C-68: Simple Problem, Complex Solutions

handle is hein.journals/cjccj37 and id is 216 raw text is: Canadian Journal of Criminology

Bill C-68: Simple problem, complex
solutions
Neil Boyd
School of Criminology
Simon Fraser University
Burnaby, B.C.
As this article goes to press, Justice Minister Allan Rock and
the federal government are set to take on an angry gaggle of gun
owners, gun dealers, and their supporters. This opposition is a
mostly male and largely rural lobby, passionate about the right
to bear arms.
I must say that notions of phallic substitution come to mind
when considering these folks, although I concede that the imagery
may be a little ad hominem. But let's put guns into some kind of
conceptual and empirical context. First, guns are, like drugs
and automobiles, dangerous commodities. The state has a
responsibility to ensure that if the commodity can be used, it
will be used in a manner that is consistent with public safety.
Second, guns kill about 1400 Canadians annually, automobiles
about 3,000, legal drugs about 35,000, and illegal drugs about
500. (Statistics Canada 1993, Boyd 1991).
It is obvious that these deaths take place in very different
social contexts. The legal drugs - alcohol and tobacco - kill
slowly over decades, and to some significant extent, with the
consent of the victim. With illegal drugs, an injection overdose
is invariably the cause of death. The victim is, again, to some
significant degree, consenting - by definition, careless or
unknowing in his or her consumption. With automobiles, death
again occurs very quickly, and, usually, human carelessness or
intoxication is at the root of the problem. The victims of the
misuse of these commodities are not, however, only careless
users; they are often passengers, fellow travellers, and
pedestrians.
And so it is with guns. For the most part these machines
are, like legal and illegal drugs, used by a victim, with his consent,

April 1995

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