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1 Transnat'l L. & Contemp. Probs. 259 (1991)
An Introduction to the International Incident

handle is hein.journals/tlcp1 and id is 273 raw text is: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE
INTERNATIONAL INCIDENT
The following study of the United States invasion of Panama employs
a unique methodology for the study of international law and relations-
the International Incident. Developed by Professor Michael Reisman at
Yale Law School, the International Incident is a new genre in the study
of international law. This genre takes a refreshing new analytical approach
and examines the normative expectations that guide governing elites in
the real world. Reisman identifies two distinct normative codes for
international law-the formal code and the operational code. Traditional
legal analyses explore the former, while International Incidents study the
latter. Identification of such an operational normative code is particularly
valuable in the international legal arena, where the discrepancy between
statements of doctrine and actual expectations of authority and control is
so substantial.
An International Incident is defined as an international dispute that
shapes or reinforces elite expectations about lawfulness, in which the
appraisal of lawfulness by relevant international actors occurs in a nonformal
setting. The International Incident analyzes the international appraisal
of a situation or event and assesses the Incident's impact on expectations
of what constitutes proper international behavior. The U.S. invasion of
Panama, the crackdown on student demonstrators in Tiananmen Square,
and the Soviet downing of Korean Airlines Flight 007 are examples of recent
International Incidents.
Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems was established to
provide a forum for in-depth, innovative analyses of contemporary
transnational legal problems. To further that mission, TLCP is committed
to expanding this new and innovative source of international law by
establishing a section of the journal dedicated to International Incidents.
For more information on the methodology and format of an International
Incident, see INTERNATIONAL INCIDENTS: THE LAW THAT COUNTS IN WORLD
POLITICS (W.M. Reisman & A. Willard, eds. 1988); Special Feature-The
International Incident as a Decisional Unit in International Law, 10 YALE
J. INT'L L. 1-117 (1984).

1. INTERNATIONAL INcmENTS: THE LAW THAT CouNTS N Womi) PoLrrcs vii-viii (W.M.
Reisman & A. Willard, eds. 1988).

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