About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

24 QLR 301 (2005-2006)
The Wheeler Court

handle is hein.journals/qlr24 and id is 313 raw text is: 





THE   WHEELER COURT


            By  Wesley W. Horton  and Brendon  P. Levesque*


     George  W.  Wheeler  sat on  the Connecticut Supreme   Court from
September   1910 until December  1930, the last ten years as chief justice.
He  dominated  the Court  intellectually, usually as a dissenter while an
associate justice, and usually as the author of the Court's opinion while
chief justice. The story of the Supreme Court for the twenty years from
1910  to 1930 is therefore largely the story of George Wheeler.
     Before  we  talk about  Wheeler,  however,  let us talk about  the
justices he joined in  1910.  The  Supreme   Court had  just finished a
spectacular era spanning fifteen years from 1893 to 1908, during which
time William  Hamersley  and  Simeon  Baldwin  put Connecticut back  on
the national legal map. It had been absent since the 1810s, when it was
under  the leadership of Zephaniah   Swift and  Tapping  Reeve.   State
constitutional questions concerning separation of powers and individual
rights came   to the forefront and  were  handled  with  distinction by
Hamersley  and Baldwin.'  Hamersley  retired in late 1908 and Baldwin in
early 1910.  With  the exception of Samuel  Prentice, about whom  more
anon,  the  other justices on  the  Court  at  the time  of  Wheeler's
appointment  were pedestrian judges about whose  opinions there is little
or nothing to say.  Frederick Hall  had been  on the Court  since 1897,
succeeded  Baldwin  as chief justice in February 1910, and died in office
in 1913.  As associate justice, he wrote nothing worth discussing in the
Baldwin-Hamersley   article, and he wrote nothing as chief justice worth


. Both of the Hartford Bar. Portions of the text concerning Wheeler's dissenting opinions
previously appeared in Wesley W. Horton & John A. Reed, Seven Angry Men, 35 CONN. L.
REv. 1577 (2000).
       This article is the sixth in a series of essays on the history of the Connecticut
Supreme Court. The prior five essays are: Wesley W. Horton, Day, Root & Kirby, 70 CONN.
B.J. 407 (1996); Wesley W. Horton, Hosmer to Peters to Daggett, 73 CONN. B.J. 275 (1999);
Wesley W. Horton, The Pre-Civil War Connecticut Supreme Court, 34 CONN. L. REV. 1209
(2002); Wesley W. Horton & Jeffrey J. White, The Butler-Park Court, 37 CONN. L. REV. 351
(2005); Wesley W. Horton & Jeffrey J. White, The Baldwin-Hamersley Court, 77 CONN. B.J.
245 (2005).
    1. See Horton & White, The Baldwin-Hamersley Court, supra note*.


301

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most