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33 Nw. J. Int'l L. & Bus. 619 (2012-2013)
Transplanting a Poison Pill to Controlling Shareholder Regimes - Why It Is So Difficult

handle is hein.journals/nwjilb33 and id is 637 raw text is: Transplanting a Poison Pill to
Controlling Shareholder Regimes-
Why It Is So Difficult
By Sang Yop Kang*
Abstract: Recently, the great tide of globalization has caused M&A activities to
spill over into controlling shareholder regimes (economies dominated by
controlling shareholders).  Due to a seismic change arising from  an
unprecedented takeover wave, transplanting the Delaware pill has been heavily
discussed in controlling shareholder regimes. This Article explores how legal
and socio-economic conditions of the United States (State of Delaware) and
controlling shareholder regimes are different and why transplanting the
Delaware pill could create unintended results in controlling shareholder
regimes. First, the legitimacy of the Delaware pill is supported by corporate
governance institutions, such as a relatively functional board, a ballot box safety
valve, and an efficient judiciary. Many controlling shareholder jurisdictions,
however, do not have these lynchpins. As a result, the transplanted pill in
controlling shareholder regimes could be absolute and M&A activities would be
stifled Second, the Delaware pill has invited a large number offriendly deals in
the United States since the market has adjusted to the pill by developing a
generous severance pay system. However, such a system is not legally or
politically permissible in many controlling shareholder regimes. As a result, the
transplanted pill would not encourage friendly M&A, but simply entrench target
* Assistant Professor, Peking University School of Transnational Law; J.S.D. (Doctor of
Science of Law), Columbia University School of Law; Attorney at Law; CFA (Chartered
Financial Analyst). This Article is based on a chapter of J.S.D. dissertation submitted to
Columbia University School of Law. It would not have been possible to complete this
Article without the input, guidance, and support of many individuals. Most of all, I thank
my parents and brother for their endless support, trust, and sacrifice. I also thank my
mentors at Columbia University School of Law-Professors Merritt Fox, Jeffrey Gordon,
Curtis Milhaupt, and Katharina Pistor-for their invaluable advice and insightful comments.
It was truly my privilege and honor to have an opportunity to conduct research with these
distinguished professors whom I respect and admire. I thank my colleague, Professor
Douglas Levene for his great comments and advice as well. In addition, I thank Chancellor
Wen Hai at Peking University in Shenzhen, Dean Stephen Yandle and other faculty
members at Peking University School of Transnational Law, Chancellor Jeffrey Lehman at
New York University Shanghai, Professor Jesse Fried at Harvard University School of Law,
Professors Bok Ki Hong, Sung Tae Kim, Hyun Yoon Shin, and Doctor Nansulhun Choi at
Yonsei University School of Law, and Judge Sang-Koo Park for their advice and moral
support. In addition, my thanks go to Danlin Chang, Xiangmei Han, Yiseul Kim. Jie Lin, Jie
Yin, and Zhaoke Zhu for their excellent assistance. I appreciate the efforts and comments of
editors from the Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business as well.

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