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11 Lewis & Clark L. Rev. 305 (2007)
Is It Time to Admit the Failure of an Employer-Based Pension System

handle is hein.journals/lewclr11 and id is 323 raw text is: IS IT TIME TO ADMIT THE FAILURE OF AN EMPLOYER-BASED
PENSION SYSTEM?
by
Susan J Stabile*
In her contribution to the Business Law Forum, Susan Stabile paints a
pessimistic picture of the state of retirement security in the United States.
She examines two aspects of the failure of an employer-based pension
system, focusing first on   the problems associated   with  defined
contribution plans such as 401(k) plans, which have become the
dominant means by which employers offer their employees pension
coverage, and second, on the reality that millions of employees lack any
pension coverage at all. She argues that the failures of the employer-
based system can not be rectified by incremental changes and that
serious consideration must be given to alternative models of providing
Americans with retirement security. Although recognizing that neither of
the models she discusses-i.e., the provision of a government pension for
everyone and movement to a mandatory employment-based system with
more stringent regulation than currently exists-would be politically easy
to enact, she argues that some major overhaul is needed if we remain
convinced that adequate retirement security is an important social goal.
1.     IN TR O D U C TIO N   ..................................................................................... 306
II.    THE MOVE TO DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS .......................... 307
III.   THE FOLLY OF RELYING ON 401(K) PLANS TO PROVIDE
RETIREM   ENT  SECURITY   ..................................................................... 310
A.   Major Problems Associated with 401(k) Plans ................................. 310
1.  Failure of Employees to Participate  ........................................... 311
2. Failure of Employees to Contribute Sufficient Assets ................. 311
3.  Participant Selection  of Investment ............................................. 312
4.  Lack  of  G uarantee  ....................................................................... 314
5. Limited Redress Against Fiduciary Failures ............................... 314
B.  Attempts to Address 401(k) Plan Shortcomings ................................. 317
1. Approaches to Increasing Employee Participation and
C ontributions ............................................................................... 3 17
Dean George W. Matheson Professor of Law, St. John's University School of Law;
Fellow, Vincentian Center for Church and Society. J.D. 1982, New York University School
of Law; B.A. 1979, Georgetown University. This Article was written for and presented at the
Twelfth Annual Lewis & Clark Business Law Forum on The Aging of the Baby Boomers and
America's Changing Retirement System, held on September 29, 2006. I am grateful for the
helpful comments I received from the other forum participants.

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