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5 IJPL 190 (2015)
Interactions between National and Supranational Levels of Jurisdiction The Hedgehog Dilemma

handle is hein.journals/injprocdul5 and id is 190 raw text is: 








                     DOCTRINE / STUDIES



  INTERACTIONS BETWEEN NATIONAL AND

  SUPRANATIONAL LEVELS OF JURISDICTION


                     The Hedgehog Dilemma


                             SABINO CASSESE*


Abstract

Constitutional courts no longer have the final say, but engage in dialogue with lower
and  superior courts. They review legislation, but are held in check by other judges.
Constitutional courts are neither a bulwark nor an instrument of State sovereignty.
They belong to a choir of courts, all committed to the same task of protecting citizens'
rights. National legal systems are opening themselves up to supranational law. The
latter features courts that often decide differently from national supreme courts. These,
in turn, are required to consider the decisions issued by, and engage in dialogue with,
courts beyond the State. In addition, supranational law's infiltration into national legal
systems authorises lower national judges to pronounce upon the constitutionality of
legislation.

Les cours constitutionnelles n'ont plus le dernier mot; au contraire, elles dialoguent
avec les cours infirieures et supirieures. Elles examinent les lois, mais sont elles-mimes
contr6lies par d'autres juges. Les cours constitutionnelles ne sont ni un rempart ni un
instrument de l'Etat souverain. Elles appartiennent a une o chorale > de tribunaux, tous
didiis/divouds a la mime tdche deprotiger les droits des citoyens. Les ordresjuridiques
nationaux  s'ouvrent de plus en plus au droit supranational. Les cours relevant de
celui-ci rendent souvent des dicisions qui sont contraires a celles des cours suprdmes
nationales. Celles-ci, a leur tour, sont tenues de considirer les dicisions rendues par
les cours supranationales et de dialoguer avec elles. En outre, o les infiltrations > du


     Justice Emeritus of the Italian Constitutional Court and Emeritus professor at the Scuola Normale
     Superiore of Pisa, he has received a doctor honoris causa degree from seven Universities: Aix-en-
     Provence (1987), C6rdoba (1995), Paris 11 (1998), Castilla-La Mancha (2002), Athens (2002) and
     Macerata (2002), European University Institute (2010). Among his recent publications: When legal
     orders collide: the Role of Courts (2010, Global Law Press); L'Italia una societh senza Stato (2011, Il
     Mulino); The Global Polity - Global Dimensions of Democracy and the Rule of Law (2012, Global
     Law Press, Editorial Derecho Global); Chi governa il mondo? (2013, Il Mulino); Governare gli
     italiani. Storia dello Stato (2014, 11 Mulino). E-mail:s.cassese@cortecostituzionale.it.


Intersentia


190

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