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12 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 239 (1984-1985)
Witness Intimidation

handle is hein.journals/flsulr12 and id is 249 raw text is: LECTURE
WITNESS INTIMIDATION
MICHAEL H. GRAHAM*
I.  Introduction  .....................................  240
II.  The  Intimidated  W itness  .........................  240
A.   The Magnitude of Witness Intimidation ....... 240
B.   Organized Crime and Other Contexts .......... 242
C.   The Forms and Location of Witness Intimidation  244
D. Responding to the Plight of the Intimidated Wit-
n ess  . . .. .. ... .... .. .. .. .. .. .... ... . . .. .. . .. .  24 5
III. Substantive Admissibility of Prior Statements ...... 249
A.   Prior Inconsistent Statements ................. 249
1.   Current Federal Rule       of Evidence
801(d)(1)(A )  ............................  249
2.   Proposed Amendment to Federal Rule of
Evidence  801(d)(1)(A)  ...................  251
B.   Former  Testimony  ...........................  256
C.   Depositions To Perpetuate Testimony ......... 257
IV. The Preservation Proceeding ...................... 260
A.   The  Components  ............................   261
1.   Noninvestigative Presiding Officer ........ 261
2.   Facilitating the Determination of Trustwor-
th iness  .................................  263
3.   Designated  Counsel  .....................  265
4.   Procedure at Proceeding ................. 269
B.   Determining Admissibility .................... 273
1.   Former Testimony   ......................   273
2.   Federal Rule of Evidence 804(b)(5) ....... 274
a.  Unavailability Requirement .......... 275
b.  Specified  Criteria  ...................  277
V. Conclusion           ...................               280
* B.S.E. 1964, University of Pennsylvania; J.D. 1967, Columbia University. Professor of
Law, University of Miami.
This lecture was delivered at the third annual Mason Ladd Memorial Lecture at the Flor-
ida State University College of Law on March 21, 1984. The substance of the lecture will
comprise a portion of a book entitled WITNESS INTIMIDATION: THE LAW'S RESPONSE, to be
published by Greenword Press in 1985. In accordance with the format of the lecture as
originally delivered, the reader is respectfully referred to this forthcoming book for footnote
references and sources. Subject headings have been inserted into the text of the lecture for
the convenience of the reader.

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