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9 First Amend. L. Rev. 546 (2010-2011)
When Even the Truth isn't Good Enough: Judicial Inconsistency in False Light Cases Threatens Free Speech

handle is hein.journals/falr9 and id is 552 raw text is: WHEN EVEN THE TRUTH ISN'T GOOD
ENOUGH: JUDICIAL INCONSISTENCY IN
FALSE LIGHT CASES THREATENS FREE
SPEECH
BY SANDRA F. CHANCE* & CHRISTINA M. LOCKE
Journalists are taught that truthful reporting is the best defense
to a lawsuit. However, Florida journalists who reported the truth lost a
staggering $18-million false light invasion of privacy lawsuit. The
verdict was ultimately overturned by the Florida Supreme Court, which
repudiated the tort as duplicative of libel law without the First
Amendment protections. However, an appellate court in Missouri
specifically recognized the tort in a case involving technology and the
Internet within two months of the Florida decision. Using the most recent
appellate false light cases, the Article examines the potential for false
light to stifle the media, especially when truthful news content is
targeted This article concludes that the tort offalse light is inconsistent
with First Amendment values and historic protections for journalists and
must not be used to make an end-run around the First Amendment.
In 1988, an Oklahoma jury found Ronald Williamson and
Dennis Fritz guilty of rape and murder, a conviction that was later
overturned.' More than 20 years later, their story was the subject of a
lawsuit alleging, among other claims, false light invasion of privacy.2
The prosecutor and law enforcement officials involved in the initial
* McClatchy Professor of Freedom of Information at the University of Florida
College of Journalism and Communications and Executive Director of the Brechner
Center for Freedom of Information. Member, State Bar of Florida.
** Joseph L. and Marion 1. Brechner Research Fellow, University of Florida.
Member, State Bar of Georgia.
1. Peterson v. Grisham, 594 F.3d 723, 725 (10th Cir. 2010). Williamson and
Fritz spent more than a decade in jail before being exonerated. They were convicted
of a 1982 rape and murder based primarily on hair samples, jailhouse informant
testimony, and Williamson's statement to police that he had a dream in which he
committed the murder. In 1999, DNA testing showed that neither Williamson nor
Fritz could have contributed the hair or semen samples found at the crime scene. Id.
2. Id. at 727.

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