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14 Am. U. L. Rev. 124 (1964-1965)
Community Antenna Television, the Broadcaster Establishment, and the Federal Regulator

handle is hein.journals/aulr14 and id is 144 raw text is: COMMUNITY ANTENNA TELEVISION, THE
BROADCASTER ESTABLISHMENT, AND
THE FEDERAL REGULATOR
John P. Cole, Jr.*
THE DRAMATIC impression created by the community antenna tele-
vision industry in recent years is perhaps the most interesting phenom-
enon to take place in mass-media communications since the advent of
television broadcasting. As a dynamic, new entry into a well-established
and vastly influential industry, community antenna entrepreneurs are
beset with old, new, and still-to-be-solved, or even yet-to-be devised,
problems, most of which have a decided legal flavor. From the point of
view of the lawyer, the most interesting development in this young in-
dustry's struggle to prominence is the ever increasing influence and role
played by the federal government directly in the affairs of community
antenna operation.
In the electronics mass-media communications industry, the word
competition has long been a profanity of evil proportions to the es-
tablished landed gentry. Even before the Supreme Court so clearly
reaffirmed the principle that the business of radio broadcasting is to be
conducted in a free-enterprise competitive environment, broadcasters,
government regulators, and the courts, with accomplished consistency,
have worked together, sometimes unwittingly, to devise novel and often-
times ingenious schemes, systems, and regulatory theories, the basic
effects of which have been to thwart genuine, free competition.'
The legal history of commercial broadcasting is written literally in
competitive controversy-the ins or haves versus the outs and
have nots. Today, as has been generally the case, the substantial
majority of the hearing cases and other proceedings before the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) involve basically the single issue
of whether the entrenched will be encroached upon by additional sta-
tions or services in the market in question. Preservation of the status
quo and don't give up without a hearing are the watchwords for any
self-respecting broadcaster as well as for his Washington communications
counsel. Ingeniously, and many times with great persuasiveness, the es-
tablished ins are able to relate the preservation and promotion of
their own economic welfare directly to the government regulator's pro-
* Member of the bar of the District of Columbia and the bars of the States of Maryland
and Georgia.
1. Federal Communications Commission v. Sanders Bros. Radio Station, 309 U.S. 470
(1940).

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