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64 Wash. St. B. News 24 (2010)
Civil Legal Representation and Access to Justice in Washington - An Invitation to an Important Conversation

handle is hein.barjournals/wasbn0064 and id is 94 raw text is: Civil Legal Representation and Access to
Sashington -
An Invitation to an Important Conversation

BY DEAN KELLYE Y. TESTY
You have the right to remain
silent. Anything you say or do can
and will be used against you in a
court oflaw. You have the right to
an attorney. If you cannot afford
an attorney, one will be appointed
to you.
hese are familiar words; a refrain
many people recognize, if not from
a difficult personal experience, then
from its too-common invocation in
television and movies. Despite its

familiarity - perhaps even because of
it - the scope of its application is widely
misunderstood. Many non-lawyers do not
understand that the right to an attorney
extends only to criminal matters. Currently,
there are few civil proceedings in which
indigent litigants have the assistance of
counsel provided by public funding. That is
so even for civil matters with enormously
serious consequences. For instance, ten-
ants face represented landlords in eviction
proceedings, survivors of domestic violence
face their represented abusers in custody
battles, and homeowners facing foreclosure
must navigate its complex processes (and

the myriad of bank, collection agency, and
mortgage company attorneys) without the
benefit of counsel.
A national discussion on expanding the
right to counsel for indigent persons to civil
cases has emerged under the leadership of the
American Bar Association as part of its mis-
sion of expanding access to justice. In 2006,
the ABA House of Delegates unanimously
passed a resolution urging local, state, and
national governments to recognize such a
right in civil proceedings where basic human
needs are at stake:' including safety, health,
sustenance, shelter, and child custody.1
Both the Washington State Bar Association

24    Washington State Bar News February 2010

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