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2009 Transactions: Tenn. J. Bus. L. 253 (2009)
Transactional Skills Training: Contract Drafting - Beyond the Basics

handle is hein.journals/transac2009 and id is 257 raw text is: TRANSACTIONAL SKILLS TRAINING:
CONTRACT DRAFTING-BEYOND THE BASICS
SCOTT J. BURNHAM*
My topic is ambiguity. Let me put this in context. One thing that can't be
said enough is that when we talk about a transactional approach, what we are really
talking about is the practice of preventive law. We are the ones preventing the
problems from arising. Ambiguity is really an aspect of interpretation, and
interpretation is actually the number one litigated issue in contracts. So by preventing
ambiguity, what you are doing is preventing litigation from arising over the meaning
of contract terms. By the way, it is worth pointing out that the incentives are all
wrong-the heroes in the legal world are the litigators who win the big case for the
client. But the real unsung hero is that person in the back room who, with a couple
of littie key strokes or by changing one word in the transaction prevented the
problem from arising in the first place. Unfortunately, we don't get to reward that
person as often we should. So I hope you will provide those incentives and try to
reward that individual.
I am going to give you a few examples of ambiguity and how to cure it. But
of course the real problem is to spot it. Ambiguity means there are at least two
possible meanings and, to solve the problem, you have to recognize it. So can you
see that there are two different meanings?
* Scott J. Burnham is a Professor of Law at The University of Montana School of Law Professor
Burnham teaches Contracts, Commercial and Consumer Law, and Copyright Law. He teaches from
the perspective of a practicing attorney, emphasizing preventive law rather than litigation. Before he
began his teaching career at The University of Montana, he practiced in New York City from 1975-
1981. Professor Burnham has been a visiting professor at the law schools at Santa Clara University,
the University of Tennessee, Western New England College, the University of Nevada, Las Vegas,
Hawaii, Cardozo, and Vytautas Magnus in Lithuania. As a Fulbright Senior Specialist, he has taught at
the University of Montevideo in Uruguay and Can Tho University in Vietnam. Professor Burnham is
a member of the American Law Institute (ALl). He received his J.D. and LL.M. degrees from New
York University in 1974 and 1981 respectively.

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