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54 Technium Soc. Sci. J. 234 (2024)
Counseling Adlerian Approach: A Systematic Literature Review

handle is hein.journals/techssj54 and id is 234 raw text is: Technium Social Sciences Journal Vol. 54, 234-240, February, 2024 ISSN: 2668-7798 SOCIAL SCIENCES JOURNAL www.techniumscience.com Counseling Adlerian approach: a systematic literature review Vonny Fatimah1, M. Ramli2, Fitri Wahyuni' 'Guidance and Counseling Magister Program, Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Malang and Teacher at SMP Ar-Rohmah Putri Malang, 23Lecturer Guidance and Counseling Magister Program, Faculty Of Education, Universitas Negeri Malang vonny.fatimah.2301118@students.um.ac.id, m.ramli.fipkum.ac.id, fitri.wahvuni.fipktum.ac.id Abstract. Individual psychology, which was pioneered by Alfred Adler, believes that humans have an innate drive to overcome their weaknesses so that they can develop their potential using self-actualization. This research aims to analyze research on the Adlerian counseling approach. The method used in this research is the PRISMA method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). The data sources were obtained from Scopus and Crossref with a period of 2013 to 2023. The data sources obtained from Scopus were 59 articles and Crossref 145 articles, then the inclusion and exclusion data were reduced so that the data sources from Scopus were 3 articles and Crossref 11 articles. The results of this research indicate that Adlerian counseling has the same principles as a neuroscientific perspective. The implementation of Adlerian counseling cannot be separated from counseling techniques to help solve client or counselee problems. The discovery of a new counseling technique, namely Adventure Therapy, and supervision of the implementation of Adlerian counseling aims to develop counseling skills in counselors. The Adlerian counseling approach is effective in reducing levels of anxiety and hopelessness. Keywords. Adlerian, Counseling 1. Introduction The Adlerian counseling approach is an approach introduced by Alfred Adler and is also called Individual psychology. Adler's view of humans offers a positive alternative focus that humans have an innate drive to overcome their weaknesses and then develop their potential by carrying out self-actualization (Gibson, RL Mitchell, MH, 2016). This Adlerian approach believes in social interconnectedness or the idea that understanding individuals must be comprehensive. The principle of the Adlerian counseling approach is first, behavior has the aim of fulfilling the primary need for a sense of belonging. Second, humans are creative and unique creatures. Third, looking at humans comprehensively or holistically cannot be separated. Fourth, being involved in social interests makes people prosperous because there is respect for themselves and fifth, a person's lifestyle can be influenced by relational interactions or cognitive thinking (Irvine et al., 2021). Adler believed that each client or counselee chooses behavior based on their individual goals. Clients' goals reflect their logic which is influenced by the way they experience life and 234

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