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47 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 157 (1972)
The Invisible Litigant: An Inside View of Pro Se Actions in the Federal Courts

handle is hein.journals/nylr47 and id is 183 raw text is: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
LAW REVIEW
VoLum 47                MAY 1972                 Nu3lRn 2
THE INVISIBLE LITIGANT:
AN INSIDE VIEW OF PRO SE ACTIONS
IN THE FEDERAL COURTS
Donald H. Zeigler
Michele G. Hermann
CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION ................................. 159
II. A CLOSER LoOm AT THE PRO SE LITIGANT ......... 162
A. Types of Litigants ........................ 162
B. Types of Actions ......................... 165
1. State Prisoner Collateral Attacks .........  165
2. Federal Prisoner Collateral Attacks ....... 167
3. Civil Rights Act Litigation ..............  167
4. Other Pro Se Actions ................... 168
ITT. Tmi DISTRICT COURT ......................... 169
A.  Introduction  .............................  169
B. The Mechanics of Proceeding Pro Se-The
Beginnings  ............................   173
1. Sources of Information ................. 173
2. Initial Processing Problems ............. 176
3. Problems in Understanding Law and Drafting
Pleadings  ...........................  181
4. Special Problems of Improperly Combined
Claims  .............................   183
5. Inability to Obtain Emergency Relief .....  184
C. Leave to Proceed In Forma Pauperis-An Op-
portunity of Limited Value ............... 187
1. Defining Indigency .................. 187
2. Litigation Costs Covered by In Formna Pau-
peris Authorization .................. 189
a. Official Court Fees and Charges ....... 190
b. Auxiliary Expenses .................. 190
c. Limited Right to Counsel and Inadequate
Compensation .................... 193
d.  Bonds  ............................   195
3. Summary Dismissal Pursuant to Section
1915(d)  ............................   196
D. The Mechanics of Proceeding Pro Se--Fron
Filing to Unsuccessfid Conclusion ......... 198

Imaged with the Permission of N.Y.U. Law Review

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