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2004 Mich. St. L. Rev. 279 (2004)
Sarbox: The Road to Nirvana

handle is hein.journals/mslr2004 and id is 289 raw text is: SARBOX: THE ROAD TO NIRVANA
Larry E. Ribstein
2004 MICH. ST. L. REv. 279
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION  ............................................  279
I. MARKET FAILURE: AGENCY COSTS, FRAUD AND A BUBBLE ....... 280
A .  Agency  Costs  ......................................  280
B .  The  Bubble  .......................................  281
C. Gatekeeper Failure  ..................................  282
II. THE REGULATORY RESPONSE  ..............................  282
III. REGULATORY COSTS AND BENEFITS ........................ 284
A. The Incentives of Corporate Executives ................. 284
B. Internal M onitoring  .................................  285
C.  Gatekeepers  .......................................  287
D .  Civil Liability  ......................................  289
E.  Securities M arkets  ..................................  291
F. Interaction of Regulation and Markets ................... 292
IV. THE POLITICS OF REGULATION  ............................. 293
V. THE OPPORTUNITY FOR MARKET SELF-CORRECTION ............ 294
CONCLUSION: TOWARD HUMBLE REGULATION ................. 296
INTRODUCTION
It is easy to defend markets when they are functioning well. But what
happens when markets malfunction? Then it is just as easy to fall for the
Nirvana fallacy - the assumption that regulation will do better. However, this
paper summarizes three reasons why this may not be not so.
First, the appropriate regulatory course is often unclear, given the
uncertain costs and benefits of regulation. Second, even if theoreticians can
propose a regulatory solution that seems to work, political realities and the
interplay of interest groups often intervene to prevent this solution from being
adopted. Third, even if markets have malfunctioned, market actors often are
better able than politicians to correct them.
* Corman Professor, University of Illinois College of Law. Prepared for Conference,
In the Wake of Corporate Reform: One Year in the Life of Sarbanes-Oxley-A Critical
Review at Michigan State University, September 19, 2003.

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