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52 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 243 (1983-1984)
Law and Politics

handle is hein.journals/gwlr52 and id is 253 raw text is: Law and Politics

David Kairys*
I will begin by summarizing some of the basic ideas about law and
society emphasized in The Politics of Law that have generally be-
come known as critical theory.'1 I will then discuss two substantive
examples that are important in themselves and demonstrate the di-
rections in which this approach leads - freedom of speech and plant
closings. I will conclude with a brief discussion of alternative forms of
law practice.
A. Critical Theory: Some Basic Themes
The starting point is an assessment or a critique of what we all refer
to as legal reasoning. Legal reasoning, of course, is what students
learn in law school, and it purports to provide a basis for decision
making in particular cases that is separate from politics, social the-
ory, or particular values. Decisions are made on a legal basis rather
than on the basis of social, political, moral, or religious perspectives.
Legal reasoning, particularly as it is taught in law schools, has two
branches: doctrinal analysis and policy analysis. Doctrinal analysis is
supposedly the hard stuff of logically analyzing rules and princi-
Copyright © 1984 by David Kairys.
* B.S. 1965, Cornell University; LL.B. 1968, Columbia University; LLM. 1971, Uni-
versity of Pennsylvania. David Kairys practices constitutional law in Philadelphia with
Kairys & Rudovsky and is Philadelphia counsel for the National Emergency Civil Lib-
erties Committee. This is an edited version of a speech delivered at the University of
Oregon Law School on November 4,1983, as part of a speaking tour on THE PoLrTICS OF
LAW, A PROGRESSIVE CRMTIQUE (D. Kairys ed. 1982).
1. See generally THE PoLrmcs OF Law, A PROGRESSVE CRmQUE (D. Kairys ed.
1982). Critical legal theory is relatively new, and there are important differences of
opinion among people who consider themselves critical theorists. The version
presented here is decidedly my own.
January 1984 Vol. 52 No. 2

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