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40 Colum. J. Gender & L. 453 (2020-2021)
Working 9 to Non-Stop: The Fair Housing Act's Sexual Harassment Protections for Domestic, Agricultural, and Other Live-in Workers

handle is hein.journals/coljgl40 and id is 470 raw text is: COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF GENDER AND LAW

WORKING 9 TO NON-STOP: THE FAIR HOUSING
ACT'S SEXUAL HARASSMENT PROTECTIONS FOR
DOMESTIC, AGRICULTURAL, AND OTHER LIVE-IN
WORKERS
CALLEN LOWELL*
Abstract
Live-in workers, for whom their bosses are typically also their landlords, are often
trapped in sexually harassing situations that feel as though they have no practical or legal
redress, especially when the worker's harasser can both fire and evict them in one fell
swoop. This Note explores the novel possibility of using fair housing law, including the
Fair Housing Act (FHA) and state/local fair housing statutes, as a tool to provide legal
protections to workers with employer-provided housing (live-in workers) who
experience sexual harassment or violence in the workplace. There is currently very little
case law in which live-in workers have brought fair housing and employment
discrimination claims simultaneously, and functionally no case law in which attorneys
have brought both claims for live-in worker sexual harassment cases. This Note argues
that, under existing fair housing law, many live-in workers should be eligible to bring
claims under the FHA and equivalent state laws that prohibit discrimination in housing.
As a result, the FHA and equivalent state claims can provide sexual harassment and
assault protections for workers, including domestic workers and farmworkers, who may
not receive protections under federal or state employment discrimination law.
Furthermore, this Note argues that the FHA can provide supplemental or stronger
protections from sexual harassment for live-in workers than traditional Title VII or
employment discrimination claims. It accordingly suggests that plaintiffs facing
harassment or sexual assault in live-in industries should pursue fair housing claims in
addition to or in place of Title VII and employment discrimination claims, in order to
achieve maximum protection and relief.
INTRODUCTION
When your landlord is your boss, and your boss is your landlord, lines between work
and home life can be blurred. Live-in workers are often trapped in sexually harassing
situations that feel as though they have no practical or legal redress, especially when the
worker's harasser can both fire and evict them in one fell swoop.

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