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33 Ariz. St. L.J. 387 (2001)
Miranda Thirty-Five Years Later: A Close Look at the Majority and Dissenting Opinions in Dickerson

handle is hein.journals/arzjl33 and id is 403 raw text is: MIRANDA THIRTY-FIVE YEARS LATER: A Close
Look at the Majority and Dissenting Opinions
in Dickerson*
Yale Kamisart
Over the years, Miranda v. Arizona' has been criticized both for going
too far' and for not going far enough. Nevertheless, on the basis of talks
with many criminal procedure professors in the sixteen months between the
time a panel of the Fourth Circuit upheld a statute (18 U.S.C. § 3501)
purporting to overrule Miranda and a 7-2 majority of the Supreme Court
overturned that ruling in the case of Dickerson v. United States,4 I am
convinced that most criminal procedure professors wanted the Supreme
Court to do what it did-reaffirm Miranda. This is not surprising. As
Professor Grano once observed, a person need only attend academic
conferences on criminal procedure to discover how discrete and insular
'conservatives' are in academia.'
However, I think all the many professors teaching criminal procedure
realized that we would be in much greater demand if the Fourth Circuit's
ruling were to be upheld by the Supreme Court-if the centerpiece of the
Warren Court's revolution in American criminal procedure were to be
eradicated by the Rehnquist Court. For in such an event the resulting
confusion would have been enormous-and we would have been popping up
*    This Article was the basis for the 2001 Willard Pedrick Lecture delivered at the Arizona
State University College of Law on April 5, 2001.
t    Clarence Darrow Distinguished University Professor, University of Michigan Law
School; Visiting Professor, University of San Diego Law School. I am indebted to Marc
Spindelman for his helpful suggestions.
1.   384 U.S. 436 (1966).
2.   See, e.g., JOSEPH D. GRANO, CONFESSIONS, TRUTH, AND THE LAW 199-222 (1993);
Gerald M. Caplan, Questioning Miranda, 38 VAND. L. REV. 1417, 1419 (1985); Fred E. Inbau,
'Playing God': 5 to 4 (The Supreme Court and the Police), 57 J. CRiM. L. CRIMINOLOGY & POL.
Sci. 377, 377 (1966).
3.   See, e.g., Francis A. Allen, The Judicial Quest for Penal Justice: The Warren Court and
the Criminal Cases, 1975 U. ILL. L. F. 518, 537-38; Charles J. Ogletree, Are Confessions Really
Good for the Soul?: A Proposal to Mirandize Miranda, 100 HARv. L. REV. 1826, 1842-45 (1987);
Irene Merker Rosenberg & Yale L. Rosenberg, A Modest Proposal for the Abolition of Custodial
Confessions, 68 N.C. L. REV. 69, 110 (1989).
4.   120 S. Ct. 2326 (2000), rev'g 166 F.3d 667 (4th Cir. 1999).
5.   Joseph D. Grano, Introduction-The Changed and Changing World of Constitutional
Criminal Procedure, 22 U. MICH. J.L. REFORM 395, 398 n.12 (1989).

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