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109 Yale L.J. 165 (1999-2000)
Rethinking Cost-Benefit Analysis

handle is hein.journals/ylr109 and id is 203 raw text is: Articles
Rethinking Cost-Benefit Analysis
Matthew D. Adlert and Eric A. Posner
CONTENTS
I.    INTRODUCTION     ................................................................................. 167
II.   BACKGROUND       ..................................................................................169
III.  THE CONVENTIONAL VIEW OF COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS...............176
A .   W hat Is  CBA  ?..........................................................................177
1.   Measuring Individual Utility Changes............................177
2.    A ggregation.....................................................................181
B.    The Conventional Defenses of CBA.........................................187
1.    The  Pareto  Defense .........................................................188
2. The Kaldor-Hicks Defense ..............................................190
3. The (Unrestricted) Utilitarian Defense ...........................191
IV.   RECONCEPTUALIZING COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS ...........................194
A. Well-Being: Desire, Pleasure, and Objective Value ...............197
B.    The Possibility of Interpersonal Welfare Comparisons...........204
C. The Moral Relevance of Overall Well-Being ..........................209
D.    Decision Procedures and Moral Criteria................................216
V.    COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS AND OTHER DECISION PROCEDURES:
A COMPARATIVE, WELFARIST ASSESSMENT...................................225
Assistant Professor of Law, University of Pennsylvania.
it Professor of Law, University of Chicago. Thanks to Larry Alexander, Steve Coate, David
Driesen, Jeff Gordon, Alon Harel, Saul Levmore, Yew-Kwang Ng. Arti Rai, Cass Sunstein, David
Weisbach, and participants in workshops at the University of Pennsylvania Law School, the
University of Illinois College of Law, and the University of Chicago, for helpful comments.
165

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