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39 UCLA L. Rev. 325 (1991-1992)
Afterword - A Logic like Hell's: Being Homeless in Los Angeles

handle is hein.journals/uclalr39 and id is 339 raw text is: AFrERWORD-A LOGIC LIKE HELL'S:
BEING HOMELESS IN LOS ANGELES
Mike Davis*
A mile north of Los Angeles City Hall, under the shadow of
the Elysian Hills, the meandering Arroyo Seco joins the Los Ange-
les River. Two hundred, twenty-two years ago the conquistadors of
Alta California, the Portola expedition, rested here, enjoying the
hospitality of the Indian village of Yang-na. For the past one hun-
dred years, this site more or less continuously has been occupied by
the vagabond and the unemployed. The California regiment of
Coxey's Army camped here during the great Depression of
1893-94. In the early twentieth century, it was the site of a famous
hobo colony; in the 1930s, it became one of L.A.'s several
Hoovervilles.
Although the sheltering willow and sycamore trees are gone,
and both the Arroyo and the River have been turned into concrete
storm sewers, their confluence is still an important focus for the
contemporary homeless. Nearby are L.A.'s major thrift stores, Ely-
sian Park, and the Taylor and Bullring Yards of the Southern Pa-
cific Railroad. The embankments of the Arroyo bear vivid witness
to a recent succession of mojados locos-literally, crazy wet-
backs-who have inscribed their names and ironic slogans.
But the ecology of homelessness has changed radically. Here,
where generations of harvest tramps, hobos, and Okies had found
an urban oasis-a residual space grudgingly conceded for their self-
organization as a social stratum-survival has become immeasura-
bly more difficult and furtive. In these kinder, gentler times, the
homeless have lost their traditional right-established in the eras of
McKinley and Hoover-to camp openly on the banks of the Los
* The author is a writer living in Los Angles. The material in this essay is devel-
oped in greater detail in the author's book, CITY OF QUARTZ-EXCAVATING THE Fu-
TURE IN Los ANGELES (1990).

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