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21 Law & Prac. Int'l Cts. & Tribunals 244 (2022)
The Failure to Destroy the Authority of the European Court of Human Rights: 2010-2018

handle is hein.journals/lpict21 and id is 245 raw text is: THE LAW AND PRACTICE OF INTERNATIONAL
BRILL         COURTS AND TRIBUNALS 21 (2022) 244-277
N IJ H O F F                                                   brill.com/lape
The Failure to Destroy the Authority of the
European Court of Human Rights: 2010-2018
Alec Stone Sweet I ORCID: 0000-0002-7603-6910
Chair of Comparative and International Law, The University of Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
Corresponding Author
alec.sweet@yale.edu
Wayne Sandholtz ORCID: 0000-0002-8314-0038
John A. McCone Chair in International Relations, Professor of International
Relations and Law, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
wayne.sandholtz@usc.edu
MadsAndenas I ORCID: 0000-0002-4411-4427
QC; Professor of Law, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
mads.andenas@jus. uio.no
Abstract
In the 2010-2018 period, certain Member States of the Council of Europe engaged in
an unprecedented attempt to undermine the authority of the European Court of
Human Rights. The United Kingdom and Denmark, supported by critics in academia,
notably sought to institutionalise the principles of subsidiarity and the margin of
appreciation as formal deference doctrines. In a series of High Level Conferences,
a large majority of Member States repudiated these efforts, leaving the basics of the
Court's powers intact. Despite scholarly efforts to demonstrate the contrary, our analy-
sis does not confirm that the Court has walked-back rights, or retreated from its basic
jurisprudential orientations. Rather, the Court has sought to address its dilemma of
effectiveness through inter-judicial dialogue and complex forms of proceduralization.
Keywords
European Court of Human Rights - Brighton and Copenhagen Summits -
proceduralization - margin of appreciation

© KONINKLIJKE BRILL NV, LEIDEN, 2022 1 DOI:10.1163/15718034-12341474

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