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15 J.L. Soc'y 241 (2013-2014)
Elusive Quest for Equity: An Analysis of How Contextual Factors Contribute to the Likelihood of School Districts Being Legally Cited for Racial Disproportionality in Special Education

handle is hein.journals/jls15 and id is 257 raw text is: THE ELUSIVE QUEST FOR EQUITY: AN ANALYSIS OF HOW
CONTEXTUAL FACTORS CONTRIBUTE TO THE
LIKELIHOOD OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS BEING LEGALLY
CITED FOR RACIAL DISPROPORTIONALITY IN SPECIAL
EDUCATION
CATHERINE KRAMARCZUK VOULGARIDES,I ALEXANDRA AYLWARD,2
AND PEDRO A. NOGUERA3
I. O BJECTIV ES  ........................................ .......................................... 242
II. C O N TEX T  .......................................................................................... 242
III. DISPROPORTIONALITY IN SPECIAL EDUCATION .............................. 244
IV. THE INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES EDUCATION ACT (IDEA)
AND  DISPROPORTIONALITY     ............................................................ 247
V. SOCIOLOGY OF SPECIAL EDUCATION: EXPLORING THE
THEORETICAL UNDERPINNINGS OF DISPROPORTIONALITY ........... 247
VI. SITE SELECTION              .......................................... 253
VII. DATASET   DESCRIPTION   ................................................................. 257
VIII. THEORETICAL VARIABLES OF INTEREST ...................................... 257
IX . M ETH O D S  ........................................................................................ 259
X. DATA   SET  CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................... 262
X I. M ODEL  R ESULTS  ............................................................................. 265
X II. F IN D IN G S  ....................................................................................... 267
XIII. DISCUSSION/IMPLICATIONS .......................................................... 270
1. Catherine Kramarczuk Voulgarides is a doctoral candidate in the Sociology of
Education program at New York University. She works at the Technical Assistance
Center on Disproportionality in Special Education at the Metropolitan Center for
Research on Equity and the Transformation of Schools. Her research interests are
centered on understanding how the application of policy, and, more specifically, federal
disability legislation, relate to the persistence of racial and ethnic disproportionality in
special education.
2. Alexandra Aylward is a doctoral candidate in Sociology of Education at New
York University. Since she began her graduate studies, Aylward has worked as a
graduate research assistant at the Metropolitan Center for Research on Equity and the
Transformation of Schools. Her research focuses on racial and ethnic inequities in
educational access and outcomes.
3. Pedro Noguera is the Peter L. Agnew Professor of Education and the Executive
Director of the Metropolitan Center for research on Equity and the Transformation of
Schools at New York University. He is the author of nine books and over 150 articles and
monographs. Dr. Noguera serves on the boards of numerous national and local
organizations including the Economic Policy Institute, the Young Women's Leadership
Institute, The After School Corporation, and The Nation Magazine. He is also a member
of the National Academy of Education.

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