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19 J. Pol. Stud. 57 (2012)
Strategic Importance of Gwadar Port

handle is hein.journals/jlo19 and id is 206 raw text is: 

Journal of Political Studies, Vol. 19, Issue - 2, 2012, 57:69


                Strategic  Importance  of Gwadar   Port

                          Hasan  Yaser Malik'

                                Abstract

       The pragmatic facets like geography and history have always
       imprinted the demographical mosaic  and  development  of a
       civilisation. The civilisations have always developed along the
       waters. The waters have been used as trade route since long
       and the modern trade has further enhanced the need of trade
       through waters. Pakistan being a gateway to the strategically
       important 'Strait Of Hurmoz' in the Indian Ocean, blessed with
       hidden  treasures  and  bordering  two  Islamic Republics,
       Afghanistan and  Iran, has always been  a centre piece for
       Regional Politics. The emergence of Gwadar Port as a vibrant
       regional economic  hub has  caused  the regional and extra
       regional powers  to develop  strategic and  infra structural
       development  with Gwadar   Port to  reach the  energy  rich
       Central Asian Republics (CARs). Iran and Dubai  Port World
       (UAE) have  interests to keep Gwadar Port out of competition
       as it serves as a gateway to Strait of Hurmoz. Pakistan needs
       to be  addressing all the concerns to make   Gwadar  as  a
       regional energy corridor.

Key  Words:   Strategic, Gwadar, Sea  lines of communications,  Caspian
region, Indian ocean

Geo  Strategic Importance

If we see this whole region, it is like a funnel. The top of the funnel is this
wide area of Central Asia and also China's western region. And this funnel
gets narrowed  on through  Afghanistan and Pakistan and  the end  of this
funnel is Gwadar port. So this funnel, futuristically, is the economic funnel of
this whole region (Former President of Pakistan Pervaz Musharraf, 2002:
22nd March).

Geographical  environment is considered as  one  of the important factors
influencing the development of human society. The most critical element of
the environment  is the sea, which occupies almost  three-quarters of the
surface of earth.

Pakistan is blessed with a sea frontage of 1100 kms, stretching to West and
Southeast axis. About 36,000 ships transit through Pakistan's area of interest
each year. Pakistan's total annual trade is about 38 million tons out of which

' Author is Lt. Col. In Pakistan Army and has completed Master Degrees in Warfare
Studies, International Relations and Special Education, and has recently attained
Ph.D. Degree in International Relations, Karachi University, Karachi - Pakistan

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