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127 Harv. L. Rev. 512 (2013-2014)
The Leaky Leviathan: Why the Government Condemns and Condones Unlawful Disclosures of Information

handle is hein.journals/hlr127 and id is 524 raw text is: ARTICLE
THE LEAKY LEVIATHAN:
WHY THE GOVERNMENT CONDEMNS AND CONDONES
UNLAWFUL DISCLOSURES OF INFORMATION
David E. Pozen
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................513
I.   WHAT WE KNOW (AND THINK WE KNOW) ABOUT LEAKS......................................521
A. The Legal Framework ................................................................................ ...522
B.  Leaking  Practices .................................................................................................... 528
C.  Enforcem ent Practices.............................................................................................534
D .  C onsequ en ces  .....................................................................................................................54 2
II. ORDER IN DISORDER: THE LOGIC OF LEAKINESS..................................................544
A. The Inadequacy of the Constraint-Based Narrative .......................548
i. Catching Culprits          ...............................................548
2. Bringing Cases .............................................................................................................551
3. Additional Evidence.-..............................................554
B. Leaking's Systemic Rewards..............       .................        .... . ....559
r. Plants Need to Be Watered -    with Leaks...................         ........-559
2. Plants, Leaks, and Pleaks........................................565
3. External Signaling and Executive Self-Binding........................        .573
4. Manufactured Scarcity and Intragovernmental Communication ........           ...577
5. Pacifying and Coopting Powerful Groups ...............................................................579
III. ORDER IN DISORDER: DISCIPLINING LEAKERS WITH AND WITHOUT LAW ....586
A. Internal Signaling and Informal Sanctions.....................           ........587
B. Senior Officials, Junior Officials, and Mixed Deterrence .....................592
C.  Substantive  N orm s.................................................................................................. .596
IV. SOME NOTES ON LEAKINESS AND EXECUTIVE POWER ..........................................605
A. Revisiting the Source/Distributor Divide......................................................................606
B. Silver Linings and Media Narratives.............................................................................609
C. Seeing Like a National Security State...........................................................................616
D. Democracy, Discourse, and Rule of Law .......................................................................621
E. Comparative Convergence, Obama's Uptick, and the Road Ahead.............................626
V. CONCLUSION.........................................................................................................................633

512

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