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38 Am. U. L. Rev. 313 (1988-1989)
Morrison v. Olson: A Formalistic Perspective on Why the Court Was Wrong

handle is hein.journals/aulr38 and id is 329 raw text is: MORRISON V OLSON: A FORMALISTIC
PERSPECTIVE ON WHY THE COURT
WAS WRONG
LEE S. LIBERMAN*
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction  ................................................  313
I. The Vesting Clause Dispute ......................... 314
II.  The  Court's Resolution  ................................  317
A. Is Investigation and Prosecution of Crime Executive
Power?  ............................................  318
B. The Court's View of the Vesting Clause and the
Take  Care  Clause  .................................  325
1. Morrison and Nixon ............................. 326
a. Separation of powers, overlapping powers,
blended powers, and checks and balances ... 328
b. Does the Nixon test require a finding of
interference with the entire executive
branch's functioning? ....................... 335
2. Morrison and Myers ............................. 335
III. Can the Court's Approach Be Defended on Other
Grounds? ..............................................  342
A. Form Versus Function ............................. 343
B. The Difficulties with Functionalism  ................ 345
C. Morrison and Functionalism ........................ 349
IV. A Formalist Resolution of Morrison ..................... 352
Conclusion  .................................................  358
INTRODUCTION
When Morrison v. Olson came down on June 29 and the Court, by
* Associate Counsel to the President of the United States. I wrote this Article while I
was an Assistant Professor at George Mason School of Law. B.A., 1979, Yale; J.D., 1983,
University of Chicago.
1. 108 S. Ct. 2597 (1988).

313

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