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22 S. Ill. U. L. J. 151 (1997-1998)
The Right to Carry Concealed Weapons for Self-Defense

handle is hein.journals/siulj22 and id is 189 raw text is: The Right to Carry Concealed Weapons For
Self-defense
Frank Espohl
Speak softly and carry a big stick, and you will go far.
Theodore Roosevelt
A kind word will go a long way, but a kind word and a gun will go farther.
Al Capone
I. INTRODUCTION
There is a fundamental right to carry concealed weapons, including but not
limited to handguns, for the purpose of personal self-defense. This right
emanates from the specific rights protected by the Second, Fifth, Ninth and
Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution. The Second
Amendment guarantees the right of the people as individuals to keep and bear
arms. The Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments
guarantee the right to self-defense, and the Ninth Amendment guarantees that
the enumeration of certain rights of the people shall not be construed to deny or
disparage other rights retained by the people. The right to carry concealed
weapons for the purpose of self-defense emanates from the combination of the
right to keep and bear arms and the right to self-defense and is also among the
traditional Rights of Englishmen guaranteed by the Ninth Amendment.
I. THE SECOND AMENDMENT
The Second Amendment provides, A well-regulated Militia, being
necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear
Arms, shall not be infringed.' This amendment guarantees an individual right
of free citizens to possess weapons, including firearms, which possess military
utility.2 The Second Amendment also guarantees the right to use firearms in
*   Associate, Kathleen Mezher & Associates, Cincinnati, Ohio.
1.  U.S. CoNsT. amend. I.
2.  United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174, 178 (1939); Nunn v. State, 1 Ga. 243, 251 (1846); Watson v.
Stone, 4 So.2d 700,703 (Fla. 1941) (Buford, J., concurring); McKellar v. Mason, 159 So.2d 700, 702
(La. Ct. App. 1964), aft'd, 162 So.2d 571 (La. 1964); Don B. Kates, Jr., Handgun Prohibition and the

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