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37 J. Space L. 299 (2011)
Suborbital Flights: A Comparative Analysis of National and International Law

handle is hein.journals/jrlsl37 and id is 311 raw text is: SUBORBITAL FLIGHTS: A COMPARATIVE
ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL AND
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Sara M. Langston*
I. INTRODUCTION
The nature of suborbital space flight activities inherently
involves multiple regimes of regulation and international
agreements. It also traverses established spheres and governing
bodies, from land to air to space, giving rise to a complex system
of inter-regulation. The purpose of suborbital flights is another
issue. While commercial suborbital flights are commonly re-
ferred to as space tourism this term is legally dissatisfactory
on several accounts. First, there is no uniformly accepted defini-
tion of space tourism. As such, it represents more of a cultural
interpretation of private space access than an industry term of
art. Secondly, suborbital flight transcends pure entertainment
value, with the expectation that commercial suborbital activities
will provide transportation services in the near future, not to
mention providing scientific opportunities in a microgravity en-
vironment. Lastly, launch licensing regulations are not con-
cerned with in-space activities, only the launch and reentry op-
erations. Thus, a distinction amongst commercial customers
(tourist versus experimenter for example) is not legally rele-
vant. Consequently, this article will address the legal implica-
tions of commercial suborbital flights as a whole, not merely for
entertainment purposes. In addition, air launched suborbital
flights implicate more complex legal issues over traditional
. Sara M. Langston is Research Counsel at the National Center for Remote Sens-
ing, Air, and Space Law, University of Mississippi School of Law. Ms. Langston received
her B.S. at Woodbury University, her J.D. at Golden Gate University School of Law, and
her LL.M. from Leiden University. This paper is an excerpt of Ms. Langston's LL.M.
Thesis, submitted at Leiden University. She also holds a Space Studies Certificate from
the International Space University and is a member of the New York Bar.

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