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10 Harv. J. L. & Tech. 321 (1996-1997)
Coins, Notes, and Bits: The Case For Legal Tender on the Internet

handle is hein.journals/hjlt10 and id is 331 raw text is: Harvard Journal ofLaw & Technology
Volume 10, Number 2 Winter 1997
CoINs, NOTES, AND BITS: THE CASE FOR LEGAL TENDER
ON THE INTERNET
Joshua B. Konvisser*
What is digital cash?... Is this, in fact, a replacement for currency, in
which case you would want it produced and issued by the Treasury? Or
is it the next generation of Discover card, in which case it should be
regulated under banking laws?'1
I. INTRODUCTION
Right behind sex, commerce on the Internet seems to excite people
the most.' Electronic commerce is growing at a rapid pace. Yet the
modes of exchange currently available on the Internet are inadequate to
support the true promise of Internet commerce - a market of informa-
tion purchases. This Note argues that, in order to realize that promise,
the United States government should issue electronic cash (e-cash) as
legal tender currency.
Part II of the Note identifies a number of payment system technolo-
gies now implemented on the Internet, examines the proper role of e-
cash in electronic commerce, and describes the proposed system. Part
III then explains why government backing is essential. Part IV explores
the security concerns implicated by e-cash and their technological
solutions. Finally, Part V examines other concerns surrounding the
widespread use of electronic cash, including crime, privacy, and taxation.
* J.D., Harvard Law School, Class of 1997; M.S. (Computer Science), 1994,
University of Texas at Austin. This Note is based on a paper submitted to the Seminar on
Law, Internet, and Society at Harvard Law School. The author wishes to thank Professor
Charles Nesson for his invaluable assistance in forging and honing the ideas presented here.
1. Benjamin Wittes, The Dark Side of Digital Cash, LEGAL TIMEs, Jan. 30, 1995, at
1, 25 (quoting cryptographer Ernest Brickell).
2. Don Clark, Microsoft, Visa to Jointly Develop PCElectronic-ShoppiniSoftware,
WALL ST. J., Nov. 9, 1994, at B9 (quoting James Bidzos, President of RSA Data Security,
Inc.).

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