About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

84 B.U. L. Rev. 301 (2004)
Gatekeeper Failure and Reform: The Challenge of Fashioning Relevant Reforms

handle is hein.journals/bulr84 and id is 313 raw text is: ARTICLES
GATEKEEPER FAILURE AND REFORM:
THE CHALLENGE OF FASHIONING
RELEVANT REFORMS
JOHN C. COFFEE, JR.*
IN TRO D UCTION  ............................................................................................... 302
I. GATEKEEPERS: PAST AND PRESENT .................................................... 308
A .  D efining  the  Concept ................................................................... 308
B.   The Auditing Profession During the 1990s:
A  Study  in  Transition  ................................................................... 311
C.   Security Analysts During the 1990s ............................................. 315
D.   Explaining Gatekeeper Failure ................................................... 318
1. The Deterrence Explanation: The Underdeterred
G atekeeper ............................................................................. 3 18
2.  The  M  arket Bubble  Story  ...................................................... 323
3. Allocating Responsibility Among Gatekeepers, Managers,
and  Investors .......................................................................... 326
a.  The Changing Motivations of Managers ......................... 327
b.  The  Role  ofInvestors ....................................................... 328
c.  The Role of Gatekeepers .................................................. 330
4.  A  Prelim inary  Evaluation  ...................................................... 330
5.  An  International Perspective   ................................................. 331
II. THE NEAR FUTURE OF GATEKEEPERS: SARBANES-OXLEY AND THE
LOOMING    LITIGATION    CRISIS .............................................................. 333
A.   A Typology of Conflict of Interest Reforms ................................. 334
1.  Structural R eform    .................................................................. 334
2.  Prophylactic   R ules ................................................................. 334
3. Independence and Empowerment Rules ................................ 335
4.  L iability  R ules  ....................................................................... 335
B.   The Sarbanes-Oxley Act: What It Did and Did Not Do ............... 336
C .  The  Judicial Response   ................................................................. 337
D.   The Prospective Litigation Impact of Reform ............................. 342
III. THE FUTURE GATEKEEPER: REMEDIES FOR GATEKEEPER FAILURE ... 345
A.   Striking the Balance on Liability ................................................. 346
B.   Designing a Stricter Liability Approach: A Proposal ............. 349
C.   Implementing the Gatekeeper Role of Attorneys ......................... 353
Adolf A. Berle Professor of Law, Columbia Law School, and Director, Columbia Law
School Center on Corporate Governance.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most