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38 Am. J. Crim. L. 289 (2010-2011)
Quantifying Katz: Empirically Measuring Reasonable Expectations of Privacy in the Fourth Amendment Context

handle is hein.journals/ajcl38 and id is 295 raw text is: Article Quantifying Katz: Empirically Measuring Reasonable Expectations of Privacy in the Fourth Amendment Context Henry F. Fradella,* Weston J. Morrow, Ryan G. Fischer,* and Connie Ireland**** I. Introduction ...................................... ........ 291 II. The Multidisciplinary Foundations Of Privacy .....................294 A. Early Conceptualizations of Privacy................................ 294 1. The Roots of Privacy in Select Ancient Civilizations.................. 294 a. Code of Hammurabi ............................295 b. Privacy in Ancient Greece................................. 295 c. Privacy in Ancient Rome ................... ...... 296 d. Privacy in the Ancient Cultures of the Far East .................... 297 2. The Roots of Privacy in Religion ...................... 298 a. The Talmud ......................... ............... 298 b. The Qur'an .................................. 299 c. The Bible ............................... ..... 299 B. Bio-Psycho logical Constructs of Privacy ....................301 1. How Animals Seek Privacy ................................301 2. How Humans Seek Privacy ................... ....... 302 3. The Importance of Privacy .......................... 303 C. Socio-Cultural Constructs of Privacy............................ 305 1. Differences Between Cultures. ................... ..... 306 2. Differences Within Cultures ......................... 309 J.D., The George Washington University, 1993; Ph.D., Arizona State University, 1997. Professor and Chair, Department of Criminal Justice, California State University, Long Beach. Ph.D. student, Arizona State University School of Criminology and Criminal Justice; M.S., California State University, Long Beach, 2010; B.S., California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, 2008. . Ph.D., University of California, Irvine, 2007. Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Justice, California State University, Long Beach. Ph.D., University of California, Irvine, 2003. Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Justice, California State University, Long Beach. 289

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