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30 Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports L. J. 289 (2023)
Love Don't LIV Here Anymore: Legal Battles Onset between the PGA Tour, Professional Golfers, and the LIV Golf Tour

handle is hein.journals/vse30 and id is 319 raw text is: 







LOVE DON'T LIV HERE ANYMORE: LEGAL BATTLES ONSET
          BETWEEN THE PGA TOUR, PROFESSIONAL
             GOLFERS, AND THE LIV GOLF TOUR



    I. THROWING DOwN THE CLUBS: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE
        HEATED  CONTROVERSY   IN MEN'S  PROFESSIONAL  GOLF

     The  peaceful ambiance  of whispered  voices, freshly cut grass,
and  perfectly groomed   hedges  takes on  a  new  meaning   at the
Medinah   Country  Club  in suburban  Illinois where golf members
and  honored  guests exclusively enjoy golfing in serenity.1 Every few
years, a group of qualifying professional golfers and 45,000 fans are
welcomed   to immerse  themselves in the scenery and  legacy of the
storied sport while licensed media  companies  broadcast the event
to millions of fans.2 In 1999, sports journalists and media compa-
nies reported  on the building intensity at Medinah  while walking
alongside Sergio Garcia and  Tiger Woods  as they competed  for the
Professional Golfers' Association  Championship   title.3 However,
away  from the cameras,  the mid-August  heat and  a winless season
for Phil Mickelson  prompted   a passionate confrontation between



    1. See Major Championships, MEDINAH COUNTRY CLUB, https://www.medinahcc.
org/club/scripts/section/section.asp?NS=MC [https://perma.cc/J67U-4DSF]
(last visited May 4, 2023) (providing historical backdrop of country club founders,
involvement in major tournaments, golf legends, and club life).
    2. See id. (reporting most recent events at club included 2012 Ryder Cup,
2006 and 1999 PGA Championship); see Ratings Roar Again With Repeat Of Tiger
Victory as CBS Sports' Coverage of 2007 PGA Championship Ranks As Fifth Highest-Rated
Final Round   Since 1986, CBS   SPORTS  (Aug.  13, 2007),  https://
www.paramountpressexpress.com/cbs-sports/releases/view?id=16552 [https://
perma.cc/5CCM-EJVQ]  (reporting 7.7 overnight household rating in United
States for 1999 PGA Championship at Medinah); see also Billy Shea, PGA Drama
Didn't Prevent a Viewership Bogey; Preakness Ratings Stumble: Sports on TV THE ATH-
LETIc (May 25, 2022), https://theathletic.com/3332014/2022/05/25/pga-drama-
didnt-prevent-a-viewership-bogey-preakness-ratings-stumble-sports-on-tv/ [https://
perma.cc/V2BH-3AVM] (reporting 4.9 million viewership for 2012 PGA Champi-
onship at Medinah).
    3. See Alan Shipnuck, A New Twist in a Thrilling Duel at the PGA, Tiger Woods
Had to Fight Off a Younger, Equally Crowd-Pleasing Rival to Win His Second Major Title,
SPORTS ILLUSTRATED (Aug. 23, 1999), https://vault.si.com/vault/1999/08/23/a-
new-twist-i n-a-th rill i ng-duel-at-the-pga-tiger-woods-had-to-fight-off-a-younge r-
equally-crowd-pleasing-rival-to-win-his-second-major-title [https://perma.cc/C6L6-
2QRW]  (reporting on top two players Wood and Garcia in 1999 PGA Champion-
ship where Woods won title).


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