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26 Technium Soc. Sci. J. 159 (2021)
Neuro-Linguistic Programming & VR via the 8 Pillars of Metacognition X 8 Layers of Consciousness X 8 Intelligences

handle is hein.journals/techssj26 and id is 159 raw text is: Technium Social Sciences Journal
Vol. 26, 159-176, December, 2021
ISSN: 2668-7798
DOCIA- SCENCS JOURNAL                                 www.techniumscience.com
Neuro-Linguistic Programming & VR via the 8 Pillars of
Metacognition X 8 Layers of Consciousness X 8 Intelligences
Athanasios Drigasi, Eleni Mitsea2
1 2Net Media Lab Mind - Brain R&D IIT - N.C.S.R. Demokritos, Athens, Greece
dr@iit.demokritos.gr', e.mitsea@gmail.com2
Abstract. Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) has already achieved great popularity as a
method for personal development and excellence. It is already used by successful educators,
managers, trainers, salespeople, market researchers, counselors, consultants, medics, top athletes
and lawyers. However, there is a lack of understanding about the secrets behind the success of
neuro-linguistic training in various areas of human life. What are the pillars of its success? What
is the role of metacognition? The specific aim of the present review is to explore the relationship
between neuro-linguistic programming and metacognition as well as their role in building human
excellence. In addition, we investigate, for the first time to our knowledge, the effectiveness of
NLP in virtual reality in order to promote metacognitive development in terms of behavior
change, subconscious reshaping and consciousness-raising. The results of this review showed
that there is a mutually reinforcing relationship between Neuro-linguistic programming and
Metacognition. Research has also shown that virtual reality provides the ideal environment for
the application of subconscious training techniques like those of NLP. We conclude with a new
layered model of NLP based on the principles of metacognition. This model aims to condition
people to become awake, transcend their limitations, and enter a higher state of consciousness.
Keywords. metacognition, neuro-linguistic programming, virtual reality, avatars, brain-
rewiring, memory restructuring, subconscious reshaping, unlearning, relearning, consciousness,
intelligence, higher mental abilities, metacognition, peak performance
1.   Introduction
Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) was officially established in the 1970s by Richard
Bandler and John Grinder with the development of a new methodology aiming at modeling
excellence (Tosey et al., 2005). NLP is considered a solution-based approach since it does not
search for roots of problematic behaviors but seeks to motivate behavior change. NLP harnesses
strengths, focuses on meanings, possibilities, and solutions, talks about feedback not 'failure',
suggesting that if something doesn't work it is preferable to try something different. (Linder-
Pelz & Hall, 2007).
Certain ideas of NLP date back to ancient Greece, Egypt and Babylon in traditions like
Confucianism, stoicism and sophism in which various methods of self-reprogramming were
systematically taught. For instance, sophists recognized the role of speech and body language
in persuasion. Plato teachings focused on how experiences become imprinted deep within us.
Aristotle studied the perfect logic that persuaded people (Seitova et al., 2016).

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