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3 Queen's L.J. 3 (1976-1977)
Sedition in Winnipeg: An Examination of the Trials for Seditious Conspiracy Arising from the General Strike of 1919

handle is hein.journals/queen3 and id is 103 raw text is: The Sedition Trials in Winnipeg, 1919 3

Sedition in Winnipeg: An Examination of the
Trials for Seditious Conspiracy Arising from the
General Strike of i919
PETER R. LEDERMAN*
Social unrest was a common phenomenon across Canada in the years
immediately following the end of the Great War; the economy
changed gear, slowed down and forced people to adapt to changed
conditions. Discontent was particularly apparent in the west, where
unhappiness with rising prices and unemployment was coupled with
a traditional distrust of eastern political and economic domination. In
Winnipeg this unrest was reflected in the increasingly radical
complexion of the Winnipeg Trades and Labor Council, which was
seeking new strategies and tactics in the continuing struggle to better
the lot of the working man. Support for one novel method - the
general strike - was being voiced across North America, and in May
of I919 the Council decided that the time had come to test its
usefulness in the Canadian context.
In early May the owners of several metal-working shops refused to
recognize the Metal Trades Council as an appropriate unit for
collective bargaining since it represented workers in all the Winnipeg
shops. The employers were prepared to negotiate, each with his own
men, but they would not deal with such a collective body. The metal
workers went out on strike, and, with the support of its affiliated
unions, the Trades and Labor Council called a general sympathetic
strike to support their cause. Twenty-five to thirty thousand workers
went out on May 15, and next day the failure of the bread and milk
companies to deliver brought home to the public the seriousness and
the magnitude of the situation. A Strike Committee, effectively
controlled by an inner council of fifteen, was organized to co-ordinate
the provision of vital services, and deliveries were soon resumed by
wagons bearing placards reading 'By Authority of the Strike
Committee'. The same steps were taken with regard to the
distribution of ice, oil, and gasoline. Non-essential public services -
the mail, telephone, telegraph and express - were not maintained,
and the police force, having voted in favour of strike action, only
*Peter R. Lederman, BA (Queen's University) MA (Dalhousie University), Member of
Graduating Class 1977, (Queen's University, Faculty of Law).

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