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18 Marq. Benefits & Soc. Welfare L. Rev. 315 (2016-2017)
Setting the Bases of a Policy Framework to Cover Old-Age Risk

handle is hein.journals/marqelad18 and id is 323 raw text is: ESSAY: SETTING THE BASES OF A POLICY FRAMEWORK TO COVER OLD-AGE RISK Pablo Arellano Ortiz* This Essay proposes a coherent vision about the protection of old-age pensions and establishes a public policy strategy that allows the protection of a country's entire population. It attempts to connect the action of the State, through the notion of the welfare state, with the protection of pension systems. It proposes three levels of protection: (1) the welfare state, (2) state regulation, and (3) pension scheme regulation. The first Section of this Essay reviews welfare states, explains their categories, and discusses their protective effects. The second Section examines how to structure the various pension schemes into a coherent pension system under a single protective logic, postulated after the Chilean Pension Reform of 2008. Finally, the third Section explains how pension schemes provide pension coverage to a greater number of people. Key words: Policy strategy - Old-Age Coverage - Social Security - Multi-Pillar System - Welfare State * Professor of Labor and Social Security Law, Pontifica Universidad Cat6lica de Valparaiso, Chile. Ph.D in Law, Universitd Paris Ouest Nanterre La Defense, France; Master 2 Recherche Droit Social et Droit de la Santd, Universitd de Paris X Nanterre, France; Master 2 Recherche Droit Social de la Universit6 de Paris II Panth6on Assas, France. Lawyer, Universidad de Concepci6n, Chile. He has worked as International consultant in social security themes and also worked as Legal Officer in the Standard's Department at the International Labor Organization. He has published several papers in Spanish, French, and English about themes related to the right to social security and about international labor standards, especially unemployment, pensions, health, and migrant workers, concerning Chilean and international legislation. Email: pablo.arellano@pucv.cl 315

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