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30 Indus. L.J. (Juta) 1431 (2009)
Workplace Bullying: Unfair Discrimination, Dignity Violation or Unfair Labour Practice

handle is hein.journals/iljuta30 and id is 1491 raw text is: 'i
INDUSTRIAL LAW
JOURNAL
VOLUME 30      JULY                                      2009
Workplace Bullying: Unfair
Discrimination, Dignity Violation or
Unfair Labour Practice?
ALAN RYCROFT
INTRODUCTION
While sexual harassment and racial discrimination in the workplace
are recognized as distinct forms of unfair and unacceptable conduct,
workplace bullying is not often viewed as a form of harassment falling
into a recognized category, let alone behaviour which attracts legisla-
tive protection for employees. While victimization of employees as a
result of passing on information which may be detrimental to the
employer has long been prohibited,1 workplace victimization not
linked to such reporting has to be fitted into more general and less
certain protections. The protection which does exist arrives, in most
cases, too late. The notion of constructive dismissal is recognition that
where an employer makes employment intolerable for an employee,
the employee's resignation may constitute unfair dismissal. While such
a finding may result in an award of compensation to the dismissed
employee, this may be cold comfort as there has been a loss of the job,
psychological scars, and no assurance that the cause of that resignation
has been dealt with by the employer.
Workplace harassment impacts in different ways. Sexual harassment
impacts on an employee's dignity, bodily integrity, job security and
* Professor and Chair of Commercial Law, Faculty of Law, University of Cape Town.
Cf s 26 Occupational Health and Safety Act 85 of 1993; ss 78-79 Basic Conditions of
Employment Act 75 of 1997; s 51 Employment Equity Act 55 of 1998; s 5 Labour Relations Act
66 of 1995; Protected Disclosures Act 26 of 2000.

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