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16 Yale J. Int'l L. 245 (1991)
Iran Air Flight 655 and Beyond: Free Passage, Mistaken Self-Defense, and State Responsibility

handle is hein.journals/yjil16 and id is 251 raw text is: The Yale Journal
of International Law
Volume 16, Number 2, Summer 1991
Articles
Iran Air Flight 655 and Beyond:
Free Passage, Mistaken Self-Defense,
and State Responsibility
David K. Linnant
I. INTRODUCTION  ................................................ 246
II. IRAN AIR FLIGHT 655: THE CASE .................................... 248
A. Prologue: The Facts .......................................... 248
B. The Legal Arguments ......................................... 258
1. Iranian Position Before the International Court of Justice ................ 259
2. American Position Before the International Court of Justice ............... 260
C. American Challenge to the Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice ....... 263
III. FREEDOM OF THE SEAS AND COMBATANT RIGHTS .......................... 268
A. Traditional Notions of Freedom of the High Seas and the Vincennes'
Character as a Neutral Warship  .................................... 268
B. Military Zones of Exclusion and Abrogation of Freedom of the High Seas in the Twentieth
Century ................................................. 272
IV. INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION LAW: OVERFLIGHT AND AIR SAETY ............. 302
V. PRIMARY OBLIGATIONS RESTRAINING THE USE OF ARMED FORCE ................. 308
A. Modem Restraints on War: U.N. Charter Issues and the Flight 655 Incident ....... 309
B. The Law of Armed Conflict and Primary Obligation ...................... 310
t Assistant Professor Law, University of South Carolina School of Law. J.D., University of Chicago,
1979; B.A., Emory University, 1979; I am grateful to Herbert A. Johnson for helpful comments on portions
of a previous draft of this article, as well as to Laura F. Long and Nancy F. Shealy at the University of
South Carolina Law School, and to my editors at the Yale Journal of International Law - Nora V.
Demleitner and E. Gates Garrity - for their patient and cheerful help at various stages of the publication
process. © Copyright 1991, David K. Linnan.

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