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52 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 465 (2010-2011)
Changing the Sentence without Hiding the Truth: Judicial Sentence Modification as a Promising Method of Early Release

handle is hein.journals/wmlr52 and id is 469 raw text is: CHANGING THE SENTENCE WITHOUT HIDING THE
TRUTH: JUDICIAL SENTENCE MODIFICATION AS A
PROMISING METHOD OF EARLY RELEASE
CECELIA KLINGELE*
ABSTRACT
Last year, as the State of California struggled with a $42 billion
budget deficit, its financial inability to correct constitutionally
deficient prison conditions led a federal court to order the release of
40,000 state prisoners. In Oregon, Michigan, Connecticut, Vermont,
and Delaware, spending on corrections now exceeds spending on
higher education. Across the nation, more than one of every one
hundred Americans is behind bars. When the financial crisis of 2008
dealt its blow, state correctional budgets were already nearing a
breaking point. Now, in the wake of unprecedented budget shortfalls,
state governments have been forced to confront a difficult reality: the
ever-increasing prison population has come at too high a price. The
question is no longer whether to reduce the number of prisoners, but
how.
Reversing years of ever-harsher sentencing policies, jurisdictions
throughout the United States are trying to cut costs by expanding
good time credit, increasing parole eligibility, and authorizing new
forms of early release. This Article examines judicial sentence
modification, an often overlooked ameliorative mechanism that has
potential benefits many other forms of early release lack. For states
wishing to promote early release in a manner that is both trans-
parent and publicly accountable, judicial sentence modification is a
* Visiting Assistant Professor, University of Wisconsin Law School. Many thanks to
Michael E. Smith and Walter J. Dickey for years of thought-provoking conversations on the
subject of sentence modification; to Howard Erlanger, Margaret Colgate Love, Michael Tonry,
Justin Murray, Hank Shea, Robert Visher, Lahny Silva, Meredith Ross, Keith Findley, Anuj
Desai, Andy Coan, and Ben Kempinen for their helpful comments on earlier drafts of this
Article; to Jesse Norris for his research assistance; and to Brad, Kateri, Th6rdse, Trea,
Felicity, and Zlie Klingele for their patience.

465

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