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58 Tulsa L. Rev. 245 (2022-2023)
Los Vaqueros, Coyoteros, y Pollos: Combating Human Smuggling beyond the Border

handle is hein.journals/tlj58 and id is 257 raw text is: LOS VAQUEROS, COYOTEROS, Y POLLOS: COMBATING HUMAN SMUGGLING BEYOND THE BORDER Marshall B. Lloyd* I. IN TRO D U CTIO N ............................................................................................................246 II. EL NUEVO MARSHAL EN LA CIUDAD: TEXAS AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT GRAPPLE OVER THE BORDER, ENFORCEMENT, AND JURISDICTION OVER HUMAN SM UG G LIN G ........................................................................................................ 249 A. Wrangling Over the Remain-in-Mexico Policy ............................................251 B. Showdown at the Border ...............................................................................257 III. ENFORCEMENT TO COMBAT HUMAN SMUGGLING .................................................... 260 A. Congress has the Power to Regulate Immigration Violations.......................260 B. Extraterritorial Jurisdiction is Available to Combat Human Smuggling.......262 C. Vaqueros Roaming South of the Border .......................................................264 IV. IN SEARCH OF AN INSTITUTIONAL REMEDY TO HUMAN SMUGGLING ....................... 268 A. An Inter-American Court of Criminal Justice Would Adequately Address Cartel Smuggling .......................................................................................268 i. Jurisdictional and Substantive Issues ......................................................269 a. Illicit Drug Trafficking .............................................................269 b. Operations of Submersible Vessel or Semi-Submersible Vessel w ithout N ationality.......................................................................270 c. Illicit M anufacturing of W eapons.............................................270 d. Human Trafficking ...................................................................271 e. Human Smuggling....................................................................271 f. Money Laundering....................................................................272 g. Terrorism..................................................................................272 ii. Enforcement, Power, and Capacity of the IACCJ..................................273 B. The Long-Arm of the IACCJ: Jurisprudence and Due Process of Law ........274 *J.S.D., St. Thomas University School of Law, 2017; LL.M, St. Mary's University School of Law, 2009; J.D., Oklahoma City University School of Law, 1999. The author is a native Texan accustomed to speaking English, Spanish, and Hill Country, living within a two-day horse ride from the border area. 245

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