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20 U.N.S.W.L.J. 170 (1997)
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and Euthanasia

handle is hein.journals/swales20 and id is 184 raw text is: 170   The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and Euthanasia  Volume 20(1)

THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND
POLITICAL RIGHTS AND EUTHANASIA
GEORGE ZDENKOWSKI**
Editorial Note: A shorter version of this article was published in Forum, in 1996 3(1) University of
New South Wales Law Journal Newsletter 1. In order to canvass all the issues in adequate detail,
the author has expanded upon his remarks in Forum to produce this article. Just as this issue was
going to the press the Federal Parliament passed the Euthanasia Laws Act 1996 (Cth), with effect
from 27 March 1997. This legislation is specifically designed to override existing and future
Territorial laws authorising voluntary euthanasia, including the Rights of the Terminally Ill Act
1995 (NT). The heated public debate surrounding the passage of the Federal Law, the stated
resolve of the protagonists of voluntary euthanasia to pursue other options (including State
legislation) and the pioneering nature of the Northern Territory initiative convince the Editors that
this article still makes an important contribution to continuing debate, Now that the Euthanasia
Laws Act 1996 (Cth) has come into force, it is unlikely that the High Court challenge to the Rights
of the Terminally Ill Act 1995 (NT) will proceed.
I. INTRODUCTION
Issues relating to the practice of euthanasia have assumed prominence in
Australia as a result of a number of recent developments. The Rights of the
Terminally Ill Act 1995 (NT) (ROTTIA) came into effect on 1 July 1996, and
was subsequently challenged in the Northern Territory Supreme Court. The
*   This article is a modified version of An Occasional Paper of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity
Commission, October 1996.
** BA LLB Syd, Associate Professor of Law and Director of the Australian Human Rights Information
Centre of the University of New South Wales.

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